Kali常用命令（持续更新）

ls                                                                                               list

cd                                                                                              change directionary

cd ..                                                                                           返回上一层目录

rm -r zlll.deb                                                                            删除zlll.deb文件

pwd                                                                                          查看当前目录位置

tar -zxvf zlll.tar.gz                                                                    解压zlll.tar.gz文件

mkdir                                                                                         make directionary  创建新文件夹

mkdir a/b/c/d                                                                            

cd ../../../../

top                                                                                             类似windows的热键启动Ctrl+Alt+Delete，查看进程等

touch a.txt                                                                                 创建一个a.txt文件

vim a.txt                                                                                    进入并编辑以vim方式

mv a.txt ./usr                                                                             将a.txt移动到当前目录的usr文件夹下    mv即move

cp ./usr/a.txt b.txt                                                                      将usr文件夹下的a.txt复制到当前目录并更名为b.txt   cp即copy

fmt b.txt                                                                                      读取文本内容

cat b.txt                                                                                       同上

find / -name b.txt                                                                       寻找b.txt文件在哪个目录中

cd /var/log/                                                                                 日志存放地

cat message                                                                              查看日志里的message文件

head -n 4 ./message                                                                只查看message的前4行

tail -n 4 ./message                                                                    只查看message的后4行

tail -f ./message                                                                         查看实时更新的message

ps -aux                                                                                        查看进程，用法和top相似

netstat -nultap                                                                            查看电脑连接相关

pstree                                                                                          当前整个进程的数据结构

kill -9 xxx                                                                                     关闭xxx进程，xxx是进程的编号PID，使用ps -aux查看

sudo                                                                                             相当于windows的以管理员身份运行

dpkg -i open.deb                                                                        安装open.deb，具体与apt使用哪个看情况

sudo apt install open                                                                  安装open软件

sudo apt-get remove purge open                                             卸载open软件，包括它的配置

chmod +x open                                                                            给予open执行权限

apt-get -u dist-upgrade                                                               统一更新到最新版本（当upgrade时出现The following packages have been kept back）

apt-get -f -y install                                                                        确定当前版本已是最新时使用该命令解决依赖（dpkg -i 安装出现类似Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.0-2) ...时）

 

Vim编辑器

ESC进入命令模式

:wq                                                                                              保存并退出vim编辑器

:q!                                                                                                强制退出vim编辑器

:s/link/f                                                                                         将当前行的第一个索引的link改为f

:s/link/f/g                                                                                      将当前行的所有link改为f

:%s/link/f/g                                                                                  将文本中所有link都改为f

:set nu                                                                                          调出行数

I（U旁边）进入插入模式