SpringBoot Filter 权限管理

一、通过Filter进行权限管理主要分为两部分：

1.Config:用于将Filter拦截器与接口路径进行绑定

2.interceptor:在拦截器与接口路径绑定的前提下，进行更加细致的拦截操作(比如判断某种情况是拦截还是放行)

二、具体代码

config: 用于将AdminFilter拦截器与路径/admin进行绑定

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {


    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<AdminFilter> adminFilterFilterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<AdminFilter> filterRegBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        filterRegBean.setFilter(new AdminFilter());
        filterRegBean.addUrlPatterns("/admin/*");
        filterRegBean.setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE -2);
        return filterRegBean;
    }
    
}

interceptor：拦截细致化操作

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Component
public class AdminFilter implements Filter {
    
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        //校验用户登陆状态
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

        //Filter过滤器跨域处理
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", request.getHeader("Origin"));        // 响应标头指定 指定可以访问资源的URI路径
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PUT, OPTIONS, DELETE");//响应标头指定响应访问所述资源到时允许的一种或多种方法
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");                                 //设置 缓存可以生存的最大秒数
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with");               //设置  受支持请求标头
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials","true");                        // 指示的请求的响应是否可以暴露于该页面。当true值返回时它可以被暴露
        
        //这边举个例子，如果满足某个条件则放行
        if(request != null) {

            //使用者是管理员则放行
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        }
    }
}

Controller中的路径: