1、更新驱动
对于CUDA10.0,要求驱动版本大于410.48,因此首先要更新驱动
ubuntu-drivers devices(查看所有驱动)
sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall(自动安装最适合的驱动)
查看驱动版本
nvidia-smi
2、下载CUDA10.0
https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit-archive
选择10.0版本后,进行如下选择
下载这个2.0G的。
3、安装
- 将下载的包复制到主目录下
- 运行以下命令
chmod 777 cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux.run
sudo ./cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux.run
- 在终端中根据提示一步一步操作,如下所示,这里面特别要留意:不要安装显卡驱动。
Do you accept the previously read EULA?
accept/decline/quit: accept
Install NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 410.48?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n
Install the CUDA 10.0 Toolkit?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y
Enter Toolkit Location
[ default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0 ]:
Do you want to install a symbolic link at /usr/local/cuda?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y
Install the CUDA 10.0 Samples?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y
Enter CUDA Samples Location
[ default is /home/test ]:
Installing the CUDA Toolkit in /usr/local/cuda-10.0 ...
- 安装结束,终端中会显示如下信息:
Installing the CUDA Toolkit in /usr/local/cuda-10.0 ...
Missing recommended library: libGLU.so
Missing recommended library: libX11.so
Missing recommended library: libXi.so
Missing recommended library: libXmu.so
Installing the CUDA Samples in /home/test ...
Copying samples to /home/test/NVIDIA_CUDA-10.0_Samples now...
Finished copying samples.
===========
= Summary =
===========
Driver: Not Selected
Toolkit: Installed in /usr/local/cuda-10.0
Samples: Installed in /home/test, but missing recommended libraries
Please make sure that
- PATH includes /usr/local/cuda-10.0/bin
- LD_LIBRARY_PATH includes /usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64, or, add /usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64 to /etc/ld.so.conf and run ldconfig as root
To uninstall the CUDA Toolkit, run the uninstall script in /usr/local/cuda-10.0/bin
Please see CUDA_Installation_Guide_Linux.pdf in /usr/local/cuda-10.0/doc/pdf for detailed information on setting up CUDA.
***WARNING: Incomplete installation! This installation did not install the CUDA Driver. A driver of version at least 384.00 is required for CUDA 10.0 functionality to work.
To install the driver using this installer, run the following command, replacing <CudaInstaller> with the name of this run file:
sudo <CudaInstaller>.run -silent -driver
Logfile is /tmp/cuda_install_8442.log
- 安装缺失的包
sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev build-essential libx11-dev libxmu-dev libxi-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev
4、配置环境变量
sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
- 在末尾写入
# for CUDA 10.0
export CUDA_10_0_HOME=/usr/local/cuda-10.0
export PATH=$PATH:$CUDA_10_0_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=CUDA_10_0_HOME/lib64${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}
- 运行环境变量
source ~/.bashrc
5、验证
cd /usr/local/cuda/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery
./deviceQuery
nvcc --version
cat /usr/local/cuda/version.txt