特殊结构
强调句型
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句子结构
- It is … that
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例句举例
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It was yesterday that I met my old flame in the street.
- 昨天是我在街上遇见了我的旧情人。
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考点分析
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写作
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句子练习
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It is after my duaghter was born that I realized the greatness of monthers.
- 在我女儿出生后,我才意识到母亲的伟大。
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It is a sea of causes that there exist to explain my perspective .
- 可以解释我的观点的原因之多。
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长难句分析
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强调句翻译时需要去掉It is … that,还原为句子本来的样子再翻译
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典型例句
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But it is the arrival of new satellite channels-funded partly by advertising and partly by viewer’s subscriptions-that will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.
- 但是,新的卫星频道的到来(部分由广告提供,部分由观看者的订阅提供资金)将带来长期的最大变化。
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Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of floof and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.
- 令人遗憾的是,正是由于人类长期遭受苦难和干旱的苦难,才使强迫水域进行竞标的想法引人入胜。
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As was discussed before,it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant per-electronic medium,following in the wake of the pamphlet and the look and in the company of the periodical.
- 如前所述,直到19世纪,报纸才成为主要的电子电子媒体,紧随其后的是小册子,外观和期刊。
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倒装句
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什么是倒装
- 就是把一句话写成一般疑问句的形式,也就是给一句话提一个助动词或者是be动词方句首。
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倒装句的具体使用方法
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否定词在句首倒装
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我永远不会爱你。
- Never will I love you.
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宠物不仅会伤害邻居和家人,还会污染环境。
- Not only do pets do harm to their neighbors and families but also pollute the environment.
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so,nor/neither 位于句首,表明承前句子的肯定或否定时用倒装
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我感到很高兴
- So delighted do I feel that I can not help jumping and dancing.
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她跑得如此之快,以致疯狂的狗无法赶上她。
- So quickly does she run that crazy dogs fail to catch up with her.
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only+状语放在句首用倒装
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我只有在我心中爱你。
- Only in my mind do I love you.
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as 引导的让步状语从句,从句表语可以放在句首做部分倒装
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我很丑,但我很温柔。
- Ugly as I am ,I am gentle.
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虽然是老师,但他很普通。
- Teacher as he is , he keeps common.
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省略if的虚拟语气倒装
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所有可数名词都不能单独使用,只有倒装时,可数名词可以单独使用
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倒装句的考点分析
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写作
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所有的倒装句都是写作满分句型
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典例句子
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Under no circumstances can parents fail to shed light on cultivating the confidence of their children.
- 父母在任何情况下都不能不努力培养孩子的自信心。
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So exhausted do I feel that I have no any strength all over only at home do I feel safe and relaxed.
- 我感到筋疲力尽,感到自己没有力量,只有在家才能感到安全和放松。
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Only at home do I feel safe and relaxed.
- 只有在家里,我才会感到安全和放松。
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长难句分析
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只要在长难句中见到一般疑问句的形式,通常都用倒装
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翻译方式:还原倒装部分后翻译
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例如,他们不能弥补严重的社会不平等,因此也无法说明贫困的年轻人在更有利的条件下长大的能力如何。
- For example,they do not compensate for gross social inequality ,and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
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