语法长难句-----特殊句型(一)

特殊结构

强调句型

  • 句子结构

    • It is … that
  • 例句举例

    • It was yesterday that I met my old flame in the street.

      • 昨天是我在街上遇见了我的旧情人。
  • 考点分析

    • 写作

      • 句子练习

        • It is after my duaghter was born that I realized the greatness of monthers.

          • 在我女儿出生后,我才意识到母亲的伟大。
        • It is a sea of causes that there exist to explain my perspective .

          • 可以解释我的观点的原因之多。
    • 长难句分析

      • 强调句翻译时需要去掉It is … that,还原为句子本来的样子再翻译

      • 典型例句

        • But it is the arrival of new satellite channels-funded partly by advertising and partly by viewer’s subscriptions-that will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.

          • 但是,新的卫星频道的到来(部分由广告提供,部分由观看者的订阅提供资金)将带来长期的最大变化。
        • Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of floof and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.

          • 令人遗憾的是,正是由于人类长期遭受苦难和干旱的苦难,才使强迫水域进行竞标的想法引人入胜。
        • As was discussed before,it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant per-electronic medium,following in the wake of the pamphlet and the look and in the company of the periodical.

          • 如前所述,直到19世纪,报纸才成为主要的电子电子媒体,紧随其后的是小册子,外观和期刊。

倒装句

  • 什么是倒装

    • 就是把一句话写成一般疑问句的形式,也就是给一句话提一个助动词或者是be动词方句首。
  • 倒装句的具体使用方法

    • 否定词在句首倒装

      • 我永远不会爱你。

        • Never will I love you.
      • 宠物不仅会伤害邻居和家人,还会污染环境。

        • Not only do pets do harm to their neighbors and families but also pollute the environment.
    • so,nor/neither 位于句首,表明承前句子的肯定或否定时用倒装

      • 我感到很高兴

        • So delighted do I feel that I can not help jumping and dancing.
      • 她跑得如此之快,以致疯狂的狗无法赶上她。

        • So quickly does she run that crazy dogs fail to catch up with her.
    • only+状语放在句首用倒装

      • 我只有在我心中爱你。

        • Only in my mind do I love you.
    • as 引导的让步状语从句,从句表语可以放在句首做部分倒装

      • 我很丑,但我很温柔。

        • Ugly as I am ,I am gentle.
      • 虽然是老师,但他很普通。

        • Teacher as he is , he keeps common.
    • 省略if的虚拟语气倒装

    • 所有可数名词都不能单独使用,只有倒装时,可数名词可以单独使用

  • 倒装句的考点分析

    • 写作

      • 所有的倒装句都是写作满分句型

      • 典例句子

        • Under no circumstances can parents fail to shed light on cultivating the confidence of their children.

          • 父母在任何情况下都不能不努力培养孩子的自信心。
        • So exhausted do I feel that I have no any strength all over only at home do I feel safe and relaxed.

          • 我感到筋疲力尽,感到自己没有力量,只有在家才能感到安全和放松。
        • Only at home do I feel safe and relaxed.

          • 只有在家里,我才会感到安全和放松。
    • 长难句分析

      • 只要在长难句中见到一般疑问句的形式,通常都用倒装

      • 翻译方式:还原倒装部分后翻译

      • 例如,他们不能弥补严重的社会不平等,因此也无法说明贫困的年轻人在更有利的条件下长大的能力如何。

        • For example,they do not compensate for gross social inequality ,and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
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