语法长难句-----特殊句型（一）

特殊结构

强调句型

• 句子结构

  • It is … that

• 例句举例

  • It was yesterday that I met my old flame in the street.

    • 昨天是我在街上遇见了我的旧情人。

• 考点分析

  • 写作

    • 句子练习

      • It is after my duaghter was born that I realized the greatness of monthers.

        • 在我女儿出生后，我才意识到母亲的伟大。

      • It is a sea of causes that there exist to explain my perspective .

        • 可以解释我的观点的原因之多。

  • 长难句分析

    • 强调句翻译时需要去掉It is … that，还原为句子本来的样子再翻译

    • 典型例句

      • But it is the arrival of new satellite channels-funded partly by advertising and partly by viewer’s subscriptions-that will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.

        • 但是，新的卫星频道的到来（部分由广告提供，部分由观看者的订阅提供资金）将带来长期的最大变化。

      • Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of floof and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.

        • 令人遗憾的是，正是由于人类长期遭受苦难和干旱的苦难，才使强迫水域进行竞标的想法引人入胜。

      • As was discussed before,it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant per-electronic medium,following in the wake of the pamphlet and the look and in the company of the periodical.

        • 如前所述，直到19世纪，报纸才成为主要的电子电子媒体，紧随其后的是小册子，外观和期刊。

倒装句

• 什么是倒装

  • 就是把一句话写成一般疑问句的形式，也就是给一句话提一个助动词或者是be动词方句首。

• 倒装句的具体使用方法

  • 否定词在句首倒装

    • 我永远不会爱你。

      • Never will I love you.

    • 宠物不仅会伤害邻居和家人，还会污染环境。

      • Not only do pets do harm to their neighbors and families but also pollute the environment.

  • so,nor/neither 位于句首，表明承前句子的肯定或否定时用倒装

    • 我感到很高兴

      • So delighted do I feel that I can not help jumping and dancing.

    • 她跑得如此之快，以致疯狂的狗无法赶上她。

      • So quickly does she run that crazy dogs fail to catch up with her.

  • only+状语放在句首用倒装

    • 我只有在我心中爱你。

      • Only in my mind do I love you.

  • as 引导的让步状语从句，从句表语可以放在句首做部分倒装

    • 我很丑，但我很温柔。

      • Ugly as I am ,I am gentle.

    • 虽然是老师，但他很普通。

      • Teacher as he is , he keeps common.

  • 省略if的虚拟语气倒装

  • 所有可数名词都不能单独使用，只有倒装时，可数名词可以单独使用

• 倒装句的考点分析

  • 写作

    • 所有的倒装句都是写作满分句型

    • 典例句子

      • Under no circumstances can parents fail to shed light on cultivating the confidence of their children.

        • 父母在任何情况下都不能不努力培养孩子的自信心。

      • So exhausted do I feel that I have no any strength all over only at home do I feel safe and relaxed.

        • 我感到筋疲力尽，感到自己没有力量，只有在家才能感到安全和放松。

      • Only at home do I feel safe and relaxed.

        • 只有在家里，我才会感到安全和放松。

  • 长难句分析

    • 只要在长难句中见到一般疑问句的形式，通常都用倒装

    • 翻译方式：还原倒装部分后翻译

    • 例如，他们不能弥补严重的社会不平等，因此也无法说明贫困的年轻人在更有利的条件下长大的能力如何。

      • For example,they do not compensate for gross social inequality ,and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.