萌熊跑酷（三）MVC的搭建

MVC图解：

Model：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public abstract class Model 
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 名字标识，根据名字来查找Model
    /// 每个Model有不同的名字
    /// 通过名字存储到内存中
    /// </summary>
    public abstract string Name { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 发送事件
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="eventName"></param>
    /// <param name="data"></param>
    protected void SendEvent(string eventName,object data=null)
    {
        MVC.SendEvent(eventName,data);
    }
}

View类：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public abstract class View : MonoBehaviour
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 名字标识，根据名字来查找Model
    /// 每个Model有不同的名字
    /// 通过名字存储到内存中
    /// </summary>
    public abstract string Name { get; }

    [HideInInspector]
    /// <summary>
    /// 关心事件的列表， 储存所有可以处理的事件名字
    /// </summary>
    public List<string> attentionList = new List<string>();

    /// <summary>
    /// 注册关心事件的方法
    /// </summary>
    public virtual void RegisterAttentionEvenr()
    {

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 收到事件后执行的方法
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="name"></param>
    /// <param name="data"></param>
    public abstract void HandleEvent(string name, object data = null);

    /// <summary>
    /// 发送事件
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="eventName"></param>
    /// <param name="data"></param>
    protected void SendEvent(string eventName, object data = null)
    {
        MVC.SendEvent(eventName, data);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取Model
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected T GetModel<T>()
        where T : Model
    {
        return MVC.GetModel<T>() as T;
    }
}

Controller类

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public abstract class Controller 
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 接收到事件以后，执行的方法
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data"></param>
    public abstract void Execute(object data);


    /// <summary>
    /// 获取Model
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected T GetModel<T>()
        where T : Model
    {
        return MVC.GetModel<T>() as T;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取View
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected T GetView<T>()
        where T : View
    {
        return MVC.GetView<T>() as T;
    }
    //注册View
    protected void RegisterView(View view)
    {
        MVC.RegisterView(view);
    }
    //注册Model
    protected void RegisterModel(Model model)
    {
        MVC.RegsieterModel(model);
    }
    //注册Controller
    protected void RegisterController(string eventName,Type controllerType)
    {
        MVC.RegsieterController(eventName,controllerType);
    }
}

MVC中间类：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

/// <summary>
/// 第三方管理类
/// </summary>
public static class MVC
{
    /// <summary>
    ///存储所有的model
    ///name：为Model里的name
    /// </summary>
    public static Dictionary<string, Model> Models = new Dictionary<string, Model>();
    /// <summary>
    ///存储所有的View
    ///name：为View里的name
    /// </summary>
    public static Dictionary<string, View> Views = new Dictionary<string, View>();
    /// <summary>
    /// 存储所有的controller，根据类型存储控制器
    /// string：事件名字
    /// type：类型
    /// </summary>
    public static Dictionary<string, Type> CommandMap = new Dictionary<string, Type>();

    #region 注册MVC

    /// <summary>
    /// 注册View
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="view">需要注册的View</param>
    public static void RegisterView(View view)
    {
        //防止View的重复注册
        if (Views.ContainsKey(view.Name))
        {
            Views.Remove(view.Name);
        }

        view.RegisterAttentionEvenr();
        Views[view.Name] = view;

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 注册Model
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="model"></param>
    public static void RegsieterModel(Model model)
    {
        Models[model.Name] = model;
    
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 注册Controller
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="eventName">事件名字</param>
    /// <param name="controller">该事件名字对应的controller类型</param>
    public static void RegsieterController(string eventName, Type controller)
    {
        CommandMap[eventName] = controller;
    }


    #endregion

    #region 获取MVC

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取Model
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">类型</typeparam>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static T GetModel<T>()
        where T : Model
    {
        foreach (var item in Models.Values)
        {
            if (item is T)
            {
                return (T)item;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取View
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">类型</typeparam>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static T GetView<T>()
        where T : View
    {
        foreach (var item in Views.Values)
        {
            if (item is T)
            {
                return (T)item;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    #endregion

    #region  发送事件

    public static void SendEvent(string eventName,object data=null)
    {
        //控制器处理 一个事件对应一个Controller
        if (CommandMap.ContainsKey(eventName))
        {
            Type t = CommandMap[eventName];
            //Activator.CreateInstance(t) 根据一个类型进行动态创建 Activator反射类
            Controller c = Activator.CreateInstance(t) as Controller;
            c.Execute(data);
        }

        //View处理 一个View会处理很多个事件

        foreach (var item in Views.Values)
        {
            if (item.attentionList.Contains(eventName))
            {
                item.HandleEvent(eventName,data);
            }
        }
    }

    #endregion
}

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