《动手学深度学习》之深度卷积神经网络（AlexNet）

参考深度卷积神经网络（AlexNet）

import time
import torch
from torch import nn, optim
import torchvision

import sys
sys.path.append("..")
import d2lzh_pytorch as d2l
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')

class AlexNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(AlexNet, self).__init__()
        self.conv = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(1, 96, 11, 4), # in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(3, 2), # kernel_size, stride
            # 减小卷积窗口，使用填充为2来使得输入与输出的高和宽一致，且增大输出通道数
            nn.Conv2d(96, 256, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(3, 2),
            # 连续3个卷积层，且使用更小的卷积窗口。除了最后的卷积层外，进一步增大了输出通道数。
            # 前两个卷积层后不使用池化层来减小输入的高和宽
            nn.Conv2d(256, 384, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Conv2d(384, 384, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Conv2d(384, 256, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(3, 2)
        )
         # 这里全连接层的输出个数比LeNet中的大数倍。使用丢弃层来缓解过拟合
        self.fc = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(256*5*5, 4096),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Dropout(0.5),
            nn.Linear(4096, 4096),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Dropout(0.5),
            # 输出层。由于这里使用Fashion-MNIST，所以用类别数为10，而非论文中的1000
            nn.Linear(4096, 10),
        )

    def forward(self, img):
        feature = self.conv(img)
        output = self.fc(feature.view(img.shape[0], -1))
        return output
net = AlexNet()
print(net)
batch_size = 1
# 如出现“out of memory”的报错信息，可减小batch_size或resize

train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size, resize=224)
lr, num_epochs = 0.001, 5
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=lr)

d2l.train_ch5(net, train_iter, test_iter, batch_size, optimizer, device, num_epochs)

d2lzh_pytorch