Python+OpenCV入门教程【十六】图像的膨胀与腐蚀

图像的膨胀与腐蚀原理：点击了解

下面展示 代码。

from cv2 import cv2 as cv

#腐蚀
def erode_demo(image):
    print(image.shape)
    # 转为灰度图
    gray = cv.cvtColor(image,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    # 图像二值化
    ret,binary = cv.threshold(gray,0,255,cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV|cv.THRESH_OTSU)
    cv.imshow('binary',binary)#显示二值图像
    # 设置卷积核 并且是用矩形进行腐蚀
    kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT,(5,5))
    dst = cv.erode(binary,kernel)
    cv.imshow("erode_demo",dst)

#膨胀
def Dilate_demo(image):
    print(image.shape)
    # 转灰度图
    gray = cv.cvtColor(image,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    # 图像二值化
    ret,binary = cv.threshold(gray,0,255,cv.THRESH_BINARY|cv.THRESH_OTSU)
    cv.imshow('binary',binary)#显示二值图像
    kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT,(5,5))
    dst = cv.dilate(binary,kernel)
    cv.imshow("Dilate_demo",dst)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    '''
    腐蚀与膨胀，都支持单/多通道，支持彩色图像
    '''
    src = cv.imread("data/sudoku.png")
    cv.namedWindow("input image",cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
    cv.imshow("input image",src)
    #对彩色图像进行膨胀
    kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT,(5,5))
    dst1 = cv.dilate(src,kernel)
    cv.imshow('result_dilate',dst1)
    #对彩色图像进行腐蚀
    kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT,(3,3))
    dst2 = cv.erode(src,kernel)
    cv.imshow('result_erode',dst2)
    cv.waitKey(0)
    cv.destroyAllWindows()