ubuntu16.04安装gcc5.4.0问题记录（实测）

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 00:50:02 发布

HeyMountain

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 00:50:02 发布

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分类专栏：安装软件

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参考博客：
https://blog.csdn.net/u011622208/article/details/102542268
https://blog.csdn.net/aBlueMouse/article/details/78145802
大体流程跟着上面走其实并没有问题，但关键就在于最初的时候，会冒出些问题
比如：
问题零
不同路径下编译，出现的问题不同，甚至有的时候在相同路径下编译，都会出现不同的问题，所以，当make不成功的时候，多试几次或者换个路径多试几次，我装了四五遍才成功装好，一把心酸泪。
问题一
c compiler not found
解决办法：
通过命令行安装一个gcc

sudo apt install gcc-8 g++-8

说来也奇怪，明明gcc5.4也是gcc，安装5.4之前却还需要安装一个gcc，应该是gcc5.4的环境依赖未配置好，所以需要提前安装一个其他版本的gcc配置环境。
安装完后

gcc -v

用该代码检查下gcc的版本，如果有版本信息输出就代表gcc安装成功，再去configure，就可以顺利通过啦
我在安装完gcc后，用gcc -v查询版本时，查询出来的版本还是之前那个已经被我删除的版本，再找了一个程序，进行测试时，报错，在网上查询更换gcc版本的教程，更换到新安装的gcc版本，就可以顺利编译通过了。
编译通过。
编译通过后，按照上面两篇博客里的教程，一步步走即可。
make时间较长，耐心一步步等待，中间有可能会报错如下
问题二

./md-unwind-support.h:65:48:  error:  dereferencing pointer to incomplete type 'struct ucontext'

   sc = (struct sigcontext *)(void *) &uc_->uc_mcontext);

解决方法为
大约65行左右的代码 struct ucontext * uc_ = context->cfa改成如下

 struct ucontext_t * uc_ = context->cfa//多了一个——t

再重新make，报错如下
问题三

libtool: link: ar rc .libs/libcilkrts.a  cilk-abi-vla.o os-unix-sysdep.o bug.o cilk-abi.o cilk-abi-cilk-for.o cilk-abi-vla-internal.o cilk_api.o cilk_fiber.o cilk_fiber-unix.o cilk_malloc.o c_reducers.o except-gcc.o frame_malloc.o full_frame.o global_state.o jmpbuf.o local_state.o metacall_impl.o os_mutex-unix.o os-unix.o pedigrees.o record-replay.o reducer_impl.o scheduler.o signal_node.o spin_mutex.o stats.o symbol_test.o sysdep-unix.o worker_mutex.o
libtool: link: ranlib .libs/libcilkrts.a
libtool: link: ( cd ".libs" && rm -f "libcilkrts.la" && ln -s "../libcilkrts.la" "libcilkrts.la" )
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ning/software/gcc-5.4.0/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libcilkrts'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/ning/software/gcc-5.4.0/build'
Makefile:910: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

其实根本没有实际错误，但还是失败，所以，更换build路径试一试
更换路径后还是一样的问题
//所以在gcc5.4.0根目录下执行make，该问题解决
//将build和gcc放在同一级目录下，重新编译，问题解决
又重装了两次gcc发现，不需要更换目录，make编译停止后直接再次make就可以继续了，不需要更换build路径
问题四

../../.././libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stoptheworld_linux_libcdep.cc:237:22: error: aggregate 'sigaltstack handler_stack' has incomplete type and cannot be defined
   struct sigaltstack handler_stack;
                      ^
Makefile:449: recipe for target 'sanitizer_stoptheworld_linux_libcdep.lo' failed
make[4]: *** [sanitizer_stoptheworld_linux_libcdep.lo] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/ning/software/gcc-5.4.0/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common'
Makefile:437: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed
make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ning/software/gcc-5.4.0/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libsanitizer'
Makefile:307: recipe for target 'all' failed
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ning/software/gcc-5.4.0/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libsanitizer'
Makefile:16925: recipe for target 'all-target-libsanitizer' failed
make[1]: *** [all-target-libsanitizer] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/ning/software/gcc-5.4.0'
Makefile:910: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

参考网站https://reviews.llvm.org/D35246

将/sanitizer_stoptheworld_linux_libcdep.cc中第237行

struct sigaltstack handler_stack;

修改为

stack_t handler_stack;

重新编译，发现还是有几处问题，按照上面网址中的内容，全部修改即可。

问题五

../../.././libsanitizer/asan/asan_linux.cc: In function 'bool __asan::AsanInterceptsSignal(int)':
../../.././libsanitizer/asan/asan_linux.cc:222:20: error: 'SIGSEGV' was not declared in this scope
   return signum == SIGSEGV && common_flags()->handle_segv;
                    ^
Makefile:461: recipe for target 'asan_linux.lo' failed
make[4]: *** [asan_linux.lo] Error 1

参考网站https://bugs.busybox.net/show_bug.cgi?id=10061
在asan_linux.cc中添加头文件#include <signal.h>即可

问题六

…/…/…/…/libsanitizer/tsan/tsan_platform_linux.cc: In function ‘int __tsan::ExtractResolvFDs(void*, int*, int)’:
…/…/…/…/libsanitizer/tsan/tsan_platform_linux.cc:290:16: error: ‘statp’ was not declared in this scope
__res_state statp = (__res_state)state;
^~~~~
…/…/…/…/libsanitizer/tsan/tsan_platform_linux.cc:290:16: note: suggested alternative: ‘state’
__res_state statp = (__res_state)state;

将第一行代码修改为第二行即可

  __res_state *statp = (__res_state*)state;
  struct __res_state *statp = (struct __res_state*)state;

重新编译
就可以成功了