OpenCV python 轮廓(连通域)外接正矩形
import cv2
import numpy as np
def get_contour(img):
"""获取连通域
:param img: 输入图片
:return: 最大连通域
"""
# 灰度化, 二值化, 连通域分析
img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, img_bin = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
img_contour, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img_bin, cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
return contours[0]
def main():
# 1.导入图片
img_src = cv2.imread("cc.jpg")
# 2.获取连通域
contour_src = get_contour(img_src)
# 3.获取外接正矩形
st_x, st_y, width, height = cv2.boundingRect(contour_src)
print("x=", st_x)
print("y=", st_y)
print("w=", width)
print("h=", height)
rect = cv2.boundingRect(contour_src)
print("rect=", rect)
# 4.绘制外接正矩形
bound_rect = np.array([[[st_x, st_y]], [[st_x + width, st_y]],
[[st_x + width, st_y + height]], [[st_x, st_y+height]]])
cv2.drawContours(img_src, [bound_rect], -1, (255, 255, 255), 2)
# 5.显示结果
cv2.imshow("img_src", img_src)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
处理结果图片:[img_src.jpg]