基于单片机的家庭应急电源设计

基于单片机的家庭应急电源

摘    要

本设计基于STC89C52单片机设计得应急电源，以应急电源为研究对象，单片机设计为控制集成IC，ADC为模数转换控制模块，无源蜂鸣器作为报警电路。系统分为单片机设计最小系统，AD转换控制模块，电源电路，无源蜂鸣器报警电路，功能键输入电路。选择了无源蜂鸣器作为对接反电源电路的仿真，LCD1602被用作显示模块。系统实时收集电池的工作电压。当电池电量低时，控制电路将为电池充电。此外，它还会给我们提醒工作电压不足。

关键词：单片机; 实时显示; ADC0832; 电压检测

 

Home Emergency Power Supply Based on Microcontroller

ABSTRACT

This design is based on STC89C52 SCM design of emergency power supply, emergency power supply as the research object, SCM design for control integrated IC, ADC for analog-to-digital conversion control module, passive buzzer as alarm circuit. The system is divided into MCU design minimum system, AD conversion control module, power circuit, passive buzzer alarm circuit, function key input circuit. The passive buzzer is selected as the simulation of the docking reverse power circuit, and LCD1602 is used as the display module. The system collects the operating voltage of the battery in real time. When the battery power is low, the control circuit will charge the battery. In addition, it will give us a warning that the operating voltage is low.

Key words：Single chip microcomputer; real-time display; ADC0832; voltage detection

 

目录

摘    要............................................................................................... I

ABSTRACT......................................................................................... II

1 引言.................................................................................................. 1

1.1 应急电源应用的意义与背景............................................... 1

1.2 应急电源的研究现状........................................................... 1

2 基于单片机应急电源的总体设计.................................................. 3

2.1 系统总体结构设计............................................................... 3

2.2 主要思路............................................................................... 3

2.3 应急电源的功能................................................................... 3

2.4 方案选择............................................................................... 4

2.4.1 智能芯片的选择........................................................ 4

2.4.2 显示部分.................................................................... 4

2.4.3 充电部分.................................................................... 5

3 应急电源硬件电路的设计.............................................................. 6

3.1 系统框架设计....................................................................... 6

3.2 应急电源部分的研究........................................................... 7

3.2.1 充电器研究................................................................ 7

3.3.2 控制系统的硬件电路分析........................................ 8

3.3单片机.................................................................................... 8

3.4 显示电路............................................................................... 9

3.5 ADC模数转换器................................................................... 9

3.6 模拟接反电路..................................................................... 10

3.7 充电开关电路..................................................................... 10

4 系统程序设计................................................................................ 12

4.1 编程软件介绍..................................................................... 12

4.2 主程序流程设计................................................................. 12

4.3 处理函数流程设计............................................................. 13

5. 实物调试....................................................................................... 15

5.1 实物总体设计..................................................................... 15

5.2 断电实物测试..................................................................... 16

5.3 调节应急电源电压实物测试............................................. 17

5.4 应急电源接反实物测试..................................................... 18

结论与展望........................................................................................ 19

参考文献............................................................................................ 20

致  谢................................................................................................ 22

需要完整论文点击如下链接下载：

https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_45905610/88606425

多功能电压输出家用应急电源设计资源-CSDN文库

程序+原理图+仿真分析点击如下链接下载：

https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_45905610/88581943

应急电源控制系统的研究与设计资源-CSDN文库