10【时态】tense

10【时态】Tense

 

1，12种时态

	现在	过去	未来
一般时态	一般现在 I study English	一般过去 I studied English.	未来时态 I will study English.
进行时	现在进行 I am studying English	过去进行 I had studying English	未来进行 I will be studying English
完成时	现在完成 I have studied English	过去完成 I had studied English	未来完成 I will have studied English
完成进行时	现在完成进行 I have been studying English	过去完成进行 I had been studying English	未来完成进行 I will have been studying English

 

2，一般时态

A，现在时态

表示现在时间点的副词：now, presently, currently, at present

频度副词：always，often, usually, sometimes, frequently, generally, habitually, typically, regularly, periodically, every/each + 时间点

The conference is usually held on the first Monday of each month

 

B, 过去时态

Last/past, ago, recently, recently, lately, at that time, once, just now, already

 

C, 未来时态

Next/following, as of（什么时候开始）, starting, beginning, effective from（什么时候开始）, soon, shortly

As of the next month

 

3, 完成时态

A, 现在完成

Since + 过去的时间点：~自从  

For/over/in + 过去时间：！期间

Already, finally, always，lately, recently, continuous, consistently, continually, repeatedly

For the last 10 years, she has been dedicated to improving our information infrastructure

 

B，过去完成

Had + 过去分词，过去到过去之间的时间段，过去的过去发生过的事情

Before she was employed as our personnel director, she had served in a world-famous headhunting company

 

C，未来完成

Will + have done

Next year, I will have worked here for six years

By the time + 主语 过去动词，主语 + had done --à 过去完成

By the time + 主语 现在动词，主语 + will have done --à 未来完成

 

4，例外的时态

A, 没有进行时的动词

Have，feel, include, like

 

B, 时间/条件从句连词

时间/条件从句连词 + 主语 + 动词过去式， 主语 + 动词现在式   【时态一致】

时间/条件从句连词 + 主语 + 动词现在式， 主语 + 动词现在式   【时态一致】

时间/条件从句连词 + 主语 + 动词现在式， 主语 + will 动词 （未来）   【时态不一致】

 

时间连词：before, after, when, as soon as, by the time, once …..

条件连词：if， once，unless, in case, in the event, as long as ……