unity自制模式(MVC与命令模式相结合)（2）

平杨猪

已于 2024-04-04 15:45:25 修改

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文章标签：命令模式 unity mvc c# 游戏引擎

于 2024-04-04 15:37:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48388330/article/details/137276943

版权

前言：

上篇《unity自制模式(MVC与命令模式相结合)（1）》已经讲述结构的说明已经源码展示，该篇就开始进行UI的实践篇。直达上一篇（1）

一、准备：

（1）创建文件

（2）将上编文章的代码创建并放置到StaticEventScripts文件夹中

注：该文件夹中的代码不需任何编辑

（3）创建三个动态代码到DynamicEventScripts文件夹中

注：此文件夹中的代码是根据逻辑和面板进行随时编辑的

附上代码：

1.CommandType是动态的，是View发给Handler所发送给Command指定的命令

public enum CommandType
{
    DEFAULT,
    DemoPanelAddModelCommand,
    DemoPanelUpdateModelCommand,
}

2.HandlerUtilities是用于注册Handler的，给Handler一个编号

public class HandlerUtilities
{
    public const ushort DemoPanelConfigHandler = 1;
}

3. UIPanelManager是程序的入口，当然你也可以编辑更好的UIPanelManager，我这里只做简单演示（里面的..Panel是下方的View层，如不理解请继续往下阅读）

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class UIPanelManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    public static UIPanelManager Instance;
    private void Awake()
    {
        Instance = this;
        
        DemoPanel.InitDemoPanelModel();
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftControl) && Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Q))
            CommandHandler.Instance.Undo(1);
        else if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftControl) && Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.R))
            CommandHandler.Instance.Redo(1);
    }

    private DemoPanel demoPanel;
    public DemoPanel DemoPanel => demoPanel ??= new DemoPanel();
    public DemoPanelConfigArgs currentDemoPanelConfigArgs = new DemoPanelConfigArgs();
}

二、运用：

1.unity创建UI控件，然后将UIPanelManager脚本随意挂载游戏对象

2.Model层：DemoPanelConfigArgs

using UnityEngine;

/// <summary>
/// 面板的Model，需绑定相对应的Handler
/// </summary>
public class DemoPanelConfigArgs : AbsUIEventArgs
{
    public override ushort HandlerName => DemoPanelConfigHandler.Instance.HandleName;
    
    public CommandType CommandType;

    public string inputField1_Text = string.Empty;
    public string inputField2_Text = string.Empty;
    public string inputField3_Text = string.Empty;
}

3.View层：DemoPanel

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

/// <summary>
/// UI面板初始化
/// </summary>
public class DemoPanel : AbsUIEvent
{
    public GameObject demoPanelObj;
    private InputField inputField1;
    private InputField inputField2;
    private InputField inputField3;
    public DemoPanel()
    {
        demoPanelObj = GameObject.Find("Canvas/DemoPanel").gameObject;
        
        inputField1 = demoPanelObj.transform.Find("InputField1").GetComponent<InputField>();
        inputField1.onEndEdit.AddListener((text) =>
        {
            DemoPanelConfigArgs demoPanelConfigArgs = new DemoPanelConfigArgs();
            demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField1_Text = text;
            demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField2_Text = inputField2.text;
            demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField3_Text = inputField3.text;
            demoPanelConfigArgs.CommandType = CommandType.DemoPanelUpdateModelCommand;
            SendEvent(demoPanelConfigArgs);
        });
        
        inputField2 = demoPanelObj.transform.Find("InputField2").GetComponent<InputField>();
        inputField2.onEndEdit.AddListener((text) =>
        {
            DemoPanelConfigArgs demoPanelConfigArgs = new DemoPanelConfigArgs();
            demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField1_Text = inputField1.text;
            demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField2_Text = text;
            demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField3_Text = inputField3.text;
            demoPanelConfigArgs.CommandType = CommandType.DemoPanelUpdateModelCommand;
            SendEvent(demoPanelConfigArgs);
        });
        
        inputField3 = demoPanelObj.transform.Find("InputField3").GetComponent<InputField>();
        inputField3.onEndEdit.AddListener((text) =>
        {
            DemoPanelConfigArgs demoPanelConfigArgs = new DemoPanelConfigArgs();
            demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField1_Text = inputField1.text;
            demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField2_Text = inputField2.text;
            demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField3_Text = text;
            demoPanelConfigArgs.CommandType = CommandType.DemoPanelUpdateModelCommand;
            SendEvent(demoPanelConfigArgs);
        });
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 初始化面板数据
    /// </summary>
    public void InitDemoPanelModel()
    {
        DemoPanelConfigArgs demoPanelConfigArgs = new DemoPanelConfigArgs();
        demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField1_Text = "第一个输入框";
        demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField2_Text = "第二个输入框";
        demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField3_Text = "第三个输入框";
        demoPanelConfigArgs.CommandType = CommandType.DemoPanelAddModelCommand;
        SendEvent(demoPanelConfigArgs);
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 操作面板数据
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="demoPanelConfigArgs"></param>
    public void DemoPanelModelOperate(DemoPanelConfigArgs demoPanelConfigArgs)
    {
        inputField1.text = demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField1_Text;
        inputField2.text = demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField2_Text;
        inputField3.text = demoPanelConfigArgs.inputField3_Text;
    }
}

3. Control层：DemoPanelConfigHandler

/// <summary>
/// 面板的Handler，将面板要处理的数据转化为命令
/// </summary>
public class DemoPanelConfigHandler : SimpleHandler<DemoPanelConfigHandler>
{
    public override ushort HandleName => HandlerUtilities.DemoPanelConfigHandler;
    public override void Dispose(IEventArgs args)
    {
        DemoPanelConfigArgs demoPanelConfigArgs = args as DemoPanelConfigArgs;
        DemoPanelCommand demoPanelCommand;
        
        
        // //命令的处理方式是一样时，可用如下写法
        // demoPanelCommand = new DemoPanelCommand(demoPanelConfigArgs);
        // CommandHandler.Instance.InsertCommand(demoPanelCommand);
        
        //针对某一命令进行处理
        switch (demoPanelConfigArgs.CommandType)
        {
            case CommandType.DemoPanelAddModelCommand:
                demoPanelCommand = new DemoPanelAddModelCommand(demoPanelConfigArgs);
                CommandHandler.Instance.InsertCommand(demoPanelCommand);
                break;
            case CommandType.DemoPanelUpdateModelCommand:
                demoPanelCommand = new DemoPanelUpdateModelCommand(demoPanelConfigArgs);
                CommandHandler.Instance.InsertCommand(demoPanelCommand);
                break;
        }
    }
}

4.Command层：DemoPanelCommand

public class DemoPanelCommand : AbsCommand
{
    private DemoPanelConfigArgs demoPanelConfigArgs;
    
    public DemoPanelCommand() { }
    public DemoPanelCommand(DemoPanelConfigArgs currentDemoPanelConfigArgs)
    {
        UIPanelManager.Instance.DemoPanel.DemoPanelModelOperate(currentDemoPanelConfigArgs);
        demoPanelConfigArgs = UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs;
        UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs = currentDemoPanelConfigArgs;
    }

    public override void Execute()
    {
        UIPanelManager.Instance.DemoPanel.DemoPanelModelOperate(demoPanelConfigArgs);
        //析构交换
        (UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs, demoPanelConfigArgs) = (demoPanelConfigArgs, UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs);
    }

    public override void UnExecute()
    {
        UIPanelManager.Instance.DemoPanel.DemoPanelModelOperate(demoPanelConfigArgs);
        //析构交换
        (UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs, demoPanelConfigArgs) = (demoPanelConfigArgs, UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs);
    }
}

public class DemoPanelAddModelCommand : DemoPanelCommand
{
    private DemoPanelConfigArgs demoPanelConfigArgs;
    public DemoPanelAddModelCommand(DemoPanelConfigArgs currentDemoPanelConfigArgs)
    {
        UIPanelManager.Instance.DemoPanel.DemoPanelModelOperate(currentDemoPanelConfigArgs);
        demoPanelConfigArgs = UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs;
        UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs = currentDemoPanelConfigArgs;
    }
    
    public override void Execute()
    {
        UIPanelManager.Instance.DemoPanel.DemoPanelModelOperate(demoPanelConfigArgs);
        //析构交换
        (UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs, demoPanelConfigArgs) = (demoPanelConfigArgs, UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs);
    }

    public override void UnExecute()
    {
        UIPanelManager.Instance.DemoPanel.DemoPanelModelOperate(demoPanelConfigArgs);
        //析构交换
        (UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs, demoPanelConfigArgs) = (demoPanelConfigArgs, UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs);
    }
}

public class DemoPanelUpdateModelCommand : DemoPanelCommand
{
    private DemoPanelConfigArgs demoPanelConfigArgs;
    public DemoPanelUpdateModelCommand(DemoPanelConfigArgs currentDemoPanelConfigArgs)
    {
        UIPanelManager.Instance.DemoPanel.DemoPanelModelOperate(currentDemoPanelConfigArgs);
        demoPanelConfigArgs = UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs;
        UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs = currentDemoPanelConfigArgs;
    }
    
    public override void Execute()
    {
        UIPanelManager.Instance.DemoPanel.DemoPanelModelOperate(demoPanelConfigArgs);
        //析构交换
        (UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs, demoPanelConfigArgs) = (demoPanelConfigArgs, UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs);
    }

    public override void UnExecute()
    {
        UIPanelManager.Instance.DemoPanel.DemoPanelModelOperate(demoPanelConfigArgs);
        //析构交换
        (UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs, demoPanelConfigArgs) = (demoPanelConfigArgs, UIPanelManager.Instance.currentDemoPanelConfigArgs);
    }
}

三、结果演示：

1.运行unity，出现如下：

2.修改输入框数据

此时按下键盘的LeftCtrl+Q可以撤回修改，LeftCtrl+R可以反撤销。

四、小结

此结构，不仅适合UI面板的MVC模式，可以继续实现其他MVC模式，例如IUIEvent结构改成IEvent接口，将AbsUIEvent : IUIEvent继承改至IEvent，同时你还可以继续添加例如AbsSceneEvent : IEvent或者更多的Abs...Event : IEvent，同样也是收发消息的方式去传递Args，让Handler去指定命令去处理数据，去实现更多的MVC模式。如有不清楚的地方可观看上一篇文章直达上一篇（1）

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unity自制模式(MVC与命令模式相结合)（2）

上篇《unity自制模式(MVC与命令模式相结合)（1）》已经讲述结构的说明已经源码展示，该篇就开始进行UI的实践篇。此结构，不仅适合UI面板的MVC模式，可以继续实现其他MVC模式，例如IUIEvent结构改成IEvent接口，将AbsUIEvent : IUIEvent继承改至IEvent，同时你还可以继续添加例如AbsSceneEvent : IEvent或者更多的Abs...Event : IEvent，同样也是收发消息的方式去传递Args，让Handler去指定命令去处理数据，去实现更多的MVC模
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