C++机房预约系统

介绍

学校现有几个规格不同的机房，由于使用时经常出现”撞车“现象，现开发一套机房预约系统，解决这一问题。

分别有三种身份使用该程序
学生代表：申请用机房
教师：审核学生的预约申请
管理员：给学生、教师创建账号

学生具体功能
申请预约-预约机房
查看自身的预约—查看自己的预约状态
查看所有预约–查看全部预约信息以及预约状态
取满预约-取消自身的预约，预约成功或审核中的预约均可取消
教师具体功能
查看所有预约–查看全部预约信息以及预约状态
审核预约-对学生的预约进行审核
注销登录-退出登录
管理员具体功能
添加账号-添加学生或教师的账号，需要检测学生编号或教师职工号是否重复
查看账号-可以选择查看学生或教师的全部信息
查看机房–查看所有机房的信息
清空预约-清空所有预约记录
注销登录-退出登录

头文件

computerRoom.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//机房类
class computerRoom
{
public:
	int m_ComId;//机房id
	int m_MaxNum;//最大容量
};

globalFile.h

#pragma once

//管理员文件
#define ADMIN_FILE  "admin.txt"
//学生文件
#define STUDENT_FILE "student.txt"
//教师文件
#define TEACHER_FILE "teacher.txt"
//机房信息文件
#define COMPUTER_FILE "computerRoom.txt"
//订单文件
#define ORDER_FILE "order.txt"

identity.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//身份抽象基类
class Identity
{
public:
	//操作菜单   纯虚函数
	virtual void operMenu() = 0;
	string m_Name;
	string m_Pwd;
};

manager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include"identity.h"
using namespace std;
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include<algorithm>
#include"computerRoom.h"

class Manager :public Identity
{
public:
	//默认构造
	Manager();
	//有参构造
	Manager(string name, string pwd);
	//菜单界面
	virtual void operMenu();
	//添加账号
	void addPerson();
	//查看账号
	void showPerson();
	//查看机房信息
	void showComputer();
	//请空预约记录
	void cleanFile();
	//初始化容器
	void initVector();
	//学生容器
	vector<Student>vStu;
	//教师容器
	vector<Teacher>vTea;
	bool checkRepeat(int id, int type);
};

orderFile.h

#include"globalFile.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<map>

class OrderFile
{
public:
	//构造函数
	OrderFile();
	//更新预约记录
	void updateOrder();
	//记录所有预约信息的容器  key记录条数 value具体记录键值对信息
	map<int,map<string,string>> m_orderData;
	//记录预约条数
	int m_Size;
};

student.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include"identity.h"
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include"computerRoom.h"
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"orderFile.h"

class Student:public Identity
{
public:
	//默认构造
	Student();
	//有参构造（学号，姓名，密码）
	Student(int id, string name, string pwd);
	//菜单界面
	virtual void operMenu();
	//申请预约
	void applyOrder();
	//查看我的预约
	void showMyOrder();
	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();
	//取消预约
	void cancelOrder();
	//学生学号
	int m_Id;
	//机房容器
	vector<computerRoom>vCom;
};

teacher.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include"identity.h"
using namespace std;
#include"orderFile.h"
#include<vector>

class Teacher :public Identity
{
public:
	//默认构造
	Teacher();
	//有参构造（学号，姓名，密码）
	Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd);
	//菜单界面
	virtual void operMenu();
	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();
	//审核预约
	void validOrder();
	//教师编号
	int m_EmpId;
};

源文件

manager.cpp

#include"manager.h"

//默认构造
Manager::Manager()
{
}
//存放机房信息
vector<computerRoom> vCom;
//有参构造
Manager::Manager(string name, string pwd)
{
	//初始化管理员信息
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;
	//初始化容器  获取到所有文件中学生，老师信息
	this->initVector();
	//初始化机房信息
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);
	computerRoom com;
	while (ifs >> com.m_ComId && ifs >> com.m_MaxNum)
	{
		vCom.push_back(com);
	}
	ifs.close();
}
//菜单界面
void Manager::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎管理员：" << this->m_Name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t -------------------------------------- \n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            1,添加账号                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            2,查看账号                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            3,查看机房                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            4,清空预约                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            0,注销登录                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t -------------------------------------- \n";
	cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
}
//添加账号
void Manager::addPerson()
{
	cout << "请输入添加账号的类型" << endl;
	cout << "1,添加学生" << endl;
	cout << "2,添加老师" << endl;
	string fileName;
	string tip;
	ofstream ofs;
	int select = 0;
	string errorTip;//重复错误提示
	cin >> select;
	if (select == 1)
	{
		fileName = STUDENT_FILE;
		tip = "请输入学号：";
		errorTip = "学号重复，请重新输入";
	}
	else
	{
		fileName = TEACHER_FILE;
		tip = "请输入职工编号：";
		errorTip = "职工编号重复，请重新输入";
	}
	ofs.open(fileName, ios::out | ios::app);
	int id;
	string name;
	string pwd;
	cout << tip << endl;
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> id;
		bool ret = this->checkRepeat(id, select);
		if (ret)//有重复
		{
			cout << errorTip << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入密码：" << endl;
	cin >> pwd;
	ofs << id << " " << name << " " << pwd << " " << endl;
	cout << "添加成功" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	ofs.close();
	//初始化容器
	this->initVector();
}
void printStudent(Student & s)
{
	cout << "学号：" << s.m_Id << "\t" << "姓名：" << s.m_Name << "\t" << "密码：" << s.m_Pwd << endl;
}
void printTeacher(Teacher& t)
{
	cout << "职工编号：" << t.m_EmpId<< "\t" << "姓名：" << t.m_Name << "\t" << "密码：" << t.m_Pwd << endl;
}
//查看账号
void Manager::showPerson()
{
	cout << "请选择查看的内容：" << endl;
	cout << "1, 查看所有学生" << endl;
	cout << "2，查看所有老师" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> select;
		if (select == 1)
		{
			//查看学生
			cout << "学生信息如下：" << endl;
			for_each(vStu.begin(), vStu.end(), printStudent);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
		else if (select == 2)
		{
			//查看老师
			cout << "老师信息如下：" << endl;
			for_each(vTea.begin(), vTea.end(), printTeacher);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
	}	
}
//查看机房信息
void Manager::showComputer()
{
	cout << "机房的信息如下：" << endl;
	for (vector<computerRoom>::iterator it = vCom.begin(); it != vCom.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "机房的编号：" << it->m_ComId << "\t" << "机房的最大容量：" << it->m_MaxNum << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//请空预约记录
void Manager::cleanFile()
{
	ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::trunc);
	ofs.close();
	cout << "清空成功！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//学生容器
vector<Student> vStu;
//教师容器
vector<Teacher> vTea;
//初始化容器
void Manager::initVector()
{
	//读取学生文件中的信息
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(STUDENT_FILE, ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件读取失败" << endl;
		return;
	}
	vStu.clear();
	vTea.clear();
	Student s;
	while (ifs >> s.m_Id && ifs >> s.m_Name && ifs >> s.m_Pwd)
	{
		vStu.push_back(s);
	}
	cout << "当前学生数量为：" << vStu.size() << endl;
	ifs.close();//学生初始化

	//读取老师文件信息
	ifs.open(TEACHER_FILE, ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件读取失败" << endl;
		return;
	}
	Teacher t;
	while (ifs >> t.m_EmpId && ifs >> t.m_Name && ifs >> t.m_Pwd)
	{
		vTea.push_back(t);
	}
	cout << "当前教师数量为：" << vTea.size() << endl;
	ifs.close();
}
bool Manager::checkRepeat(int id, int type)
{
	if (type == 1)
	{
		for (vector<Student>::iterator it = vStu.begin(); it != vStu.end(); it++)
		{
			if (id == it->m_Id)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		for (vector<Teacher>::iterator it = vTea.begin(); it != vTea.end(); it++)
		{
			if (id == it->m_EmpId)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	return false;
}

orderFile.cpp

#include"orderFile.h"

//构造函数
OrderFile::OrderFile()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::in);
	string date;//日期
	string interval;//时间段
	string stuId;//学生编号
	string stuName;//学生姓名
	string roomId;//机房编号
	string status;//预约状态
	this->m_Size = 0;//记录条数
	while (ifs >> date && ifs >> interval && ifs >> stuId && ifs >> stuName && ifs >> roomId && ifs >> status)
	{
		/*cout << date << endl;
		cout << interval << endl;
		cout << stuId << endl;
		cout << stuName << endl;
		cout << roomId << endl;
		cout << status << endl;
		cout << endl;*/
		//date:1
		string key;
		string value;
		map<string, string>m;
		int pos = date.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = date.substr(0, pos);
			value = date.substr(pos + 1, date.size() - pos - 1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		pos = interval.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = interval.substr(0, pos);
			value = interval.substr(pos + 1, interval.size() - pos - 1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		pos = stuId.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = stuId.substr(0, pos);
			value = stuId.substr(pos + 1, stuId.size() - pos - 1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		pos = stuName.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = stuName.substr(0, pos);
			value = stuName.substr(pos + 1, stuName.size() - pos - 1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		pos = roomId.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = roomId.substr(0, pos);
			value = roomId.substr(pos + 1, roomId.size() - pos - 1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		pos = status.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = status.substr(0, pos);
			value = status.substr(pos + 1, status.size() - pos - 1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		//将小map容器放入到大的map容器中
		this->m_orderData.insert(make_pair(this->m_Size, m));
		this->m_Size++;
	}
	ifs.close();
}
//更新预约记录
void OrderFile::updateOrder()
{
	if (this->m_Size == 0)
	{
		return;
	}
	ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::out|ios::trunc); 
	for (int i = 0; i < m_Size; i++)
	{
		ofs << "date:" << this->m_orderData[i]["date"] << " ";
		ofs << "interval:" << this->m_orderData[i]["interval"] << " ";
		ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_orderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
		ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_orderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
		ofs << "roomId:" << this->m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << " ";
		ofs << "status:" << this->m_orderData[i]["status"] << endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
}

student.cpp

#include"student.h"

//默认构造
Student::Student()
{
}
//有参构造（学号，姓名，密码）
Student::Student(int id, string name, string pwd)
{
	//初始化属性
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;
	//初始化机房信息
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);
	computerRoom com;
	while (ifs >> com.m_ComId && ifs >> com.m_MaxNum)
	{
		//将读取的信息放入到容器中
		vCom.push_back(com);
	}
	ifs.close();
}
//菜单界面
void Student::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎学生代表：" << this->m_Name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t -------------------------------------- \n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            1,申请预约                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            2,查看我的预约            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            3,查看所有预约            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            4,取消预约                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            0,注销登录                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t -------------------------------------- \n";
	cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
}
//申请预约
void Student::applyOrder()
{
	cout << "机房开放时间为周一至周五！" << endl;
	cout << "请输入申请预约的时间：" << endl;
	cout << "1，周一" << endl;
	cout << "2，周二" << endl;
	cout << "3，周三" << endl;
	cout << "4，周四" << endl;
	cout << "5，周五" << endl;
	int date = 0;//日期
	int interval = 0;//时间段
	int room = 0;//机房编号
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> date;
		if (date >= 1 && date <= 5)
		{
			break;
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	cout << "请输入申请预约时间段：" << endl;
	cout << "1,上午" << endl;
	cout << "2,下午" << endl;
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> interval;
		if (interval >= 1 && interval <= 2)
		{
			break;
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	cout << "请选择机房：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < vCom.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << vCom[i].m_ComId << "号机房的容量为：" << vCom[i].m_MaxNum << endl;
	}
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> room;
		if (room >= 1 && room <= 3)
		{
			break;
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	cout << "预约成功！审核中" << endl;
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::app);
	ofs << "date:" << date << " ";
	ofs << "interval:" << interval << " ";
	ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_Id << " ";
	ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_Name << " ";
	ofs << "roomId:" << room << " ";
	ofs << "status:" << 1 << endl;
	ofs.close();
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//查看我的预约
void Student::showMyOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		//string 转int
		//string利用.c_str()转const char*
		//利用atoi(const char*)转int
		if (atoi(of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()) == this->m_Id)
		{
			cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"]<<"\t";
			cout << "时段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午") << "\t";
			cout << "机房：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << "\t";
			string status = "状态：";//0取消的预约 1审核中 2已预约 -1预约失败
			if(of.m_orderData[i]["status"]=="1")
			{
				status += "审核中";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				status += "预约成功";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
			{
				status += "审核未通过，预约失败";
			}
			else 
			{
				status += "预约已取消";
			}
			cout << status << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//查看所有预约
void Student::showAllOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		cout << i + 1 << "、 ";
		cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"] << "\t";
		cout << "时段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午") << "\t";
		cout << "学号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"] << "\t";
		cout << "姓名：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"] << "\t";
		cout << "机房：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << "\t";
		string status = "状态：";//0取消的预约 1审核中 2已预约 -1预约失败
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			status += "审核中";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
		{
			status += "预约成功";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
		{
			status += "审核未通过，预约失败";
		}
		else
		{
			status += "预约已取消";
		}
		cout << status << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//取消预约
void Student::cancelOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	cout << "审核中或预约成功的记录可以取消，请输入取消的记录" << endl;
	vector<int>v; //存放最大容器中的下标编号
	int index = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		//先判断自身的学号
		if (this->m_Id == atoi(of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()))
		{
			//再筛选状态 审核中或预约成功
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1" || of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				v.push_back(i);
				cout << index++ << "、 ";
				cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
				cout << "时段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
				cout << "机房：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
				string status = "状态：";//0取消的预约 1审核中 2已预约 -1预约失败
				if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
				{
					status += "审核中";
				}
				else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
				{
					status += "预约成功";
				}
				cout << status << endl;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << "请输入需要取消的记录编号：[0,代表返回]" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> select;
		if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
		{
			if (select == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "0";
				of.updateOrder();
				cout << "已经取消预约" << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

teacher.cpp

#include"teacher.h"

//默认构造
Teacher::Teacher()
{
}
//有参构造（学号，姓名，密码）
Teacher::Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd)
{
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;
	this->m_EmpId = empId;
}
//菜单界面
void Teacher::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎教师：" << this->m_Name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t -------------------------------------- \n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            1,查看所有预约            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            2,审核预约                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|            0,注销登录                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
	cout << "\t\t -------------------------------------- \n";
	cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
}
//查看所有预约
void Teacher::showAllOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		cout << i + 1 << "、 ";
		cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
		cout << "时段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
		cout << "学号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"];
		cout << "姓名：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"];
		cout << "机房：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
		string status = "状态：";//0取消的预约 1审核中 2已预约 -1预约失败
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			status += "审核中";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
		{
			status += "预约成功";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
		{
			status += "审核未通过，预约失败";
		}
		else
		{
			status += "预约已取消";
		}
		cout << status << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//审核预约
void Teacher::validOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	cout << "待审核的预约记录如下：" << endl;
	vector<int>v;
	int index = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			v.push_back(i);
			cout << ++index << "、 ";
			cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
			cout << "时段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
			cout << "机房：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
			string status = "状态：";//0取消的预约 1审核中 2已预约 -1预约失败
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
			{
				status += "审核中";
			}
			cout << status << endl;
		}
	}
	cout << "请输入审核的预约记录，0代表返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> select;
		if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
		{
			if (select == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "请输入审核结果" << endl;
				cout << "1，通过" << endl;
				cout << "2，不通过" << endl;
				cin >> ret;
				if (ret == 1)
				{
					of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "2";
				}
				else
				{
					of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "-1";
				}
				of.updateOrder();
				cout << "审核完毕！" << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

机房预约系统.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include"manager.h"

//进入教师页面
void teacherMenu(Identity*& teacher)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//教师菜单
		teacher->operMenu();
		Teacher * tea = (Teacher*)teacher;
		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		if (select == 1)//查看所有预约
		{
			tea->showAllOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 2)//审核预约
		{
			tea->validOrder();
		}
		else//注销登录
		{
			delete teacher;
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}
//进入学生页面
void studentMenu(Identity*& student)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//学生菜单
		student->operMenu();
		Student* stu = (Student*)student;
		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		if (select == 1)//申请预约
		{
			stu->applyOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 2)//查看自身预约
		{
			stu->showMyOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 3)//查看所有预约
		{
			stu->showAllOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 4)//取消预约
		{
			stu->cancelOrder();
		}
		else
		{
			delete student;
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}
//进入管理员子菜单界面
void managerMenu(Identity*& manager)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//管理员菜单
		manager->operMenu();
		//将父类指针转为子类指针   调用子类中特有的其他接口
		Manager* man = (Manager*)manager;
		int select = 0;
		//接收用户选项
		cin >> select;
		if (select == 1)//添加账号
		{
			man->addPerson();
		}
		else if (select == 2)//查看账号
		{
			man->showPerson();
		}
		else if (select == 3)//查看机房
		{
			man->showComputer();
		}
		else if (select == 4)//清空预约
		{
			man->cleanFile();
		}
		else
		{
			delete manager;//销毁对象
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}
//登录功能   参数1  操作文件名，参数2 操作身份类型
void LoginIn(string fileName, int type)
{
	//父类指针，用于指向子类对象
	Identity* person = NULL;
	//读文件
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(fileName,ios::in);
	//判断文件是否存在
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	//准备接收用户信息
	int id = 0;
	string name;
	string pwd;
	//判断身份
	if (type == 1)//学生身份
	{
		cout << "请输入你的学号：" << endl;
		cin >> id;
	}
	else if (type == 2)
	{
		cout << "请输入你的职工号：" << endl;
		cin >> id;
	}
	cout << "请输入用户名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入登录密码：" << endl;
	cin >> pwd;
	//身份验证
	if (type == 1)
	{
		//学生身份验证
		int fId;//从文件中读取的id
		string fName;//从文件中获取的姓名
		string fPwd;//从文件中获取的密码
		while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout <<"验证成功！" << fName <<"允许访问系统"<< endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Student(id, name, pwd);
				//进入到学生身份的子菜单
				studentMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 2)
	{
		//教师身份验证
		int fId;//从文件中读取的id
		string fName;//从文件中获取的姓名
		string fPwd;//从文件中获取的密码
		while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout << "验证成功！" << fName << "允许访问系统" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Teacher(id, name, pwd);
				//进入到老师身份的子菜单
				teacherMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 3)
	{
		//管理员身份验证
		string fName;
		string fPwd;
		while (ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			if (name == fName && pwd == fPwd)
			{
				cout << "管理员验证登录成功！" << endl;
				//登陆成功后，按任意键进入管理员界面
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				//创建管理员对象
				person = new Manager(name, pwd);
				//进入管理员的子菜单
				managerMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << "验证身份失败!" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	return;
}
int main()
{
	int select = 0;//用于接受用户的选择
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "=============================欢迎来到客机预约系统========================" << endl;
		cout << endl << "请输入您的身份" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t -------------------------------------- \n";
		cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|            1,学生代表                |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|            2,老    师                |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|            3,管 理 员                |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|            0,退    出                |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                                      |\n";
		cout << "\t\t -------------------------------------- \n";
		cout << "请输入您的选择：";
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://学生
			LoginIn(STUDENT_FILE, 1);
			break;
		case 2://老师
			LoginIn(TEACHER_FILE, 2);
			break;
		case 3://管理员
			LoginIn(ADMIN_FILE, 3);
			break;
		case 0://退出
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}