ServletContext对象
web容器在启动的时候,它会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象,它代表当前web应用:
- 共享数据
- 我在这个Servlet中保存的数据,可以在另外一个Servlet中拿到
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//this.getInitParameter(); 初始化参数
//this.getServletConfig(); Servlet配置
//this.getServletContext(); Servlet上下文
ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
String username="克林";//数据
context.setAttribute("username",username);
//将一个数据保存在ServletContext中 名字为:username 值:username
}
}
public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
String username = (String) context.getAttribute("username");
resp.setContentType("text/html");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.getWriter().print("名字"+username);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0"
metadata-complete="true">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.kk.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/kk</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>get</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.kk.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>get</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/get</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>