什么叫ServletContext对象？

ServletContext对象

web容器在启动的时候，它会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象，它代表当前web应用:

• 共享数据
  • 我在这个Servlet中保存的数据，可以在另外一个Servlet中拿到

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //this.getInitParameter(); 初始化参数
        //this.getServletConfig(); Servlet配置
        //this.getServletContext(); Servlet上下文
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username="克林";//数据
        context.setAttribute("username",username);  
        //将一个数据保存在ServletContext中  名字为：username  值：username
    }

}

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username = (String) context.getAttribute("username");

        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().print("名字"+username);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">


    <servlet>
      <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.kk.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/kk</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>get</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.kk.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>get</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/get</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>



</web-app>