Unity Hub 安装 Editor 失败，出现 “Install failed: Validation Failed” 的解决方法

爱搞事的木易

于 2024-09-04 13:20:52 发布

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文章标签： unity 游戏引擎

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50681225/article/details/141875781

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网上有很多解决方法，但是对我来说没有什么用，还是安装不成功。
所以我想到了查看错误日志，通过错误日志来把问题解决掉。
要查看 Unity Hub 的错误日志，你可以按照以下步骤操作：

Windows:

1.打开文件资源管理器：

按 Win + E 打开文件资源管理器。

2.导航到日志文件夹：

进入以下路径：

C:\Users\[你的用户名]\AppData\Roaming\UnityHub\logs

其中 [你的用户名] 是你当前登录的 Windows 用户名。

3.查看日志文件：

在 logs 文件夹中，你会看到多个日志文件，如 info-log.json 或 error-log.json。你可以用文本编辑器（如 Notepad 或 Notepad++）打开这些文件，查看详细的错误信息。

macOS:

1.打开 Finder：
点击屏幕底部的 Finder 图标。
2.导航到日志文件夹：

在菜单栏中选择 前往 > 前往文件夹...，然后输入以下路径：

~/Library/Application Support/UnityHub/logs

然后点击“前往”。

3.查看日志文件：

进入 logs 文件夹后，你可以看到类似 info-log.json 或 error-log.json 的日志文件。用文本编辑器（如 TextEdit 或 VSCode）打开这些文件即可查看错误信息。

日志文件

也可以直接在 GUI 中打开日志文件的位置
在这里插入图片描述

以下是我的日志信息

{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.099Z","level":"info","moduleName":"Installation Manager","pid":20628,"message":"Starting installer of 2022.3.44f1-x86_64"}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.099Z","level":"info","moduleName":"Installer: 2022.3.44f1-x86_64","pid":20628,"message":"Retrying the installation of 2022.3.44f1-x86_64."}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.099Z","level":"info","moduleName":"Installer: 2022.3.44f1-x86_64","pid":20628,"message":"Exiting from State: Failed. Event: RETRY"}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.099Z","level":"info","moduleName":"Installer: 2022.3.44f1-x86_64","pid":20628,"message":"Transition to state \"install_validation\" on event \"RETRY\""}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.100Z","level":"info","moduleName":"Installer: 2022.3.44f1-x86_64","pid":20628,"message":"Entered State: install_validation"}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.101Z","level":"info","moduleName":"UnityIPCServer","pid":20628,"message":"IPC Server Unity-hubInstallServer started"}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.101Z","level":"info","moduleName":"UnityInstallerWindows","pid":20628,"message":"spawn child process, elevated: true"}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.101Z","level":"info","moduleName":"UnityInstallerWindows","pid":20628,"message":"executing \"D:\\Program Files\\Unity Hub\\Unity Hub.exe\" -- --winInstaller"}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.169Z","level":"info","moduleName":"UnityInstallerWindows","pid":20628,"message":"user did not agree to the UAC prompt and the process was not started"}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.170Z","level":"info","moduleName":"UnityIPCServer","pid":20628,"message":"IPC server Unity-hubInstallServer closed"}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.170Z","level":"error","moduleName":"UnityInstallerWindows","pid":20628,"message":"{ code: 'User did not grant permission.', message: 'The Hub does not have proper permissions to install Unity.' } 'powershell.exe' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n "}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.170Z","level":"info","moduleName":"Installer: 2022.3.44f1-x86_64","pid":20628,"message":"Validation FAILED."}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.170Z","level":"info","moduleName":"Installer: 2022.3.44f1-x86_64","pid":20628,"message":"Exiting from State: Validation. Event: ERROR"}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.170Z","level":"info","moduleName":"Installer: 2022.3.44f1-x86_64","pid":20628,"message":"Transition to state \"install_failed\" on event \"ERROR\""}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.170Z","level":"info","moduleName":"Installation Manager","pid":20628,"message":"Update: install_failed"}
{"timestamp":"2024-09-03T17:46:08.171Z","level":"info","moduleName":"Installer: 2022.3.44f1-x86_64","pid":20628,"message":"Entered State: install_failed"}

根据我的的日志信息，Unity Hub 在尝试安装 Unity 版本 2022.3.44f1 时遇到了以下问题：

1. 用户未同意 UAC 提示：

日志中提到 “user did not agree to the UAC prompt and the process was not started”，这意味着在安装过程中，Windows 弹出了一个 UAC（用户帐户控制）提示，要求管理员权限，然后我没有授予权限，导致安装失败。
事实上我安装的时候根本就没有弹出提示。

2. 权限问题：

日志还指出 “The Hub does not have proper permissions to install Unity.”，这进一步确认了 Unity Hub 缺乏必要的权限来进行安装操作。

3.PowerShell 命令无法识别：

日志中提到 “powershell.exe’ is not recognized as an internal or external command”, 表示系统未能识别 powershell.exe。这可能意味着系统环境变量中缺少 PowerShell 的路径，或者 PowerShell 安装存在问题。