【STM32】电源管理（PWR）

一、电源框图

二、低功耗模式（三种模式、进入、唤醒）

三、实现三种低功耗模式

1.睡眠模式

#include "key_led.h"
#include "bsp_exti.h"
#include "bsp_systick.h"

int main(void)
{
	int i;
	SysTick_Configuration();
	Led_Configuration();
	PA0_EXTI0_Configuration();
		
	while (1) {
		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			GPIOA->ODR ^= GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3 | GPIO_Pin_4;
			Delay_us(500000);
		}
		__WFI();  //Wait for interrupt 等待任一中断唤醒
	}
}

/* 睡眠模式，当任一中断唤醒 */
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void)
{
}

2.停机模式

#include "key_led.h"
#include "bsp_exti.h"
#include "bsp_systick.h"

int main(void)
{
	int i;
	SysTick_Configuration();
	Led_Configuration();
	PA0_EXTI0_Configuration();
	PA0_EXTI0_Configuration();
		
	while (1) {
		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			GPIOA->ODR ^= GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3 | GPIO_Pin_4;
			Delay_us(500000);
		}
		
		RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_PWR, ENABLE);
		PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_Regulator_LowPower, PWR_STOPEntry_WFI);  //电压转换器进入低功耗模式，WFI进入停机模式
																																	 //当任一中断唤醒时，系统时钟变为内部低速时钟，需要重新开启外部高速时钟（可直接在中断开启）
		while (1)
		{
			GPIOA->ODR ^= GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3 | GPIO_Pin_4;
			Delay_us(500000);
		}
	}
}

/* 设置系统时钟为外部高速时钟 */
static void SetSysClock_To72MHz(void)  //在启动函数md.s中，LDR     R0, =SystemInit，跳转查找此函数
{
  __IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;
  
  /* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/    
  /* Enable HSE */    
  RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);
 
  /* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
  do
  {
    HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
    StartUpCounter++;  
  } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));

  if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
  {
    HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
  }
  else
  {
    HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
  }  

  if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
  {
    /* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
    FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;

    /* Flash 2 wait state */
    FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);
    FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_2;    

 
    /* HCLK = SYSCLK */
    RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
      
    /* PCLK2 = HCLK */
    RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;
    
    /* PCLK1 = HCLK */
    RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2;

#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
    /* Configure PLLs ------------------------------------------------------*/
    /* PLL2 configuration: PLL2CLK = (HSE / 5) * 8 = 40 MHz */
    /* PREDIV1 configuration: PREDIV1CLK = PLL2 / 5 = 8 MHz */
        
    RCC->CFGR2 &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL |
                              RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC);
    RCC->CFGR2 |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2_DIV5 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL8 |
                             RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC_PLL2 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1_DIV5);
  
    /* Enable PLL2 */
    RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLL2ON;
    /* Wait till PLL2 is ready */
    while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLL2RDY) == 0)
    {
    }
    
   
    /* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = PREDIV1 * 9 = 72 MHz */ 
    RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL);
    RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | 
                            RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9); 
#else    
    /*  PLL configuration: PLLCLK = HSE * 9 = 72 MHz */
    RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE |
                                        RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
    RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9);
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */

    /* Enable PLL */
    RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;

    /* Wait till PLL is ready */
    while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
    {
    }
    
    /* Select PLL as system clock source */
    RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
    RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;    

    /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
    while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08)
    {
    }
  }
  else
  { /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock 
         configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
  }
}

/* 停机模式，当任一中断唤醒后，并将高速外部时钟再次开启 */
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void)
{
	if (EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line0) != RESET) {
		SetSysClock_To72MHz();
		EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
	}
}

3.待机模式

#include "key_led.h"
#include "bsp_exti.h"
#include "bsp_systick.h"

int main(void)
{
	SysTick_Configuration();
	Led_Configuration();
	PA5_EXTI5_Configuration();  //按下PA5产生中断，在中断函数中进入待机模式
		
	while (1) {
			GPIOA->ODR ^= GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3 | GPIO_Pin_4;
			Delay_us(500000);
	}
}

void PA5_EXTI5_Configuration(void)
{
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
	
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA, GPIO_PinSource5);
	
 	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line5;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
}

/* 在中断函数中进入待机模式 */
void EXTI9_5_IRQHandler(void)
{
	if (EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line5) != RESET) {
		PWR_WakeUpPinCmd(ENABLE);  //若使用WKUP引脚上的上升沿唤醒，在进入待机模式之前先使能WKUP引脚（WKUP对应PA0，需要给WKUP一个上升沿，即将PA0接到一个高电平3.3V）
		PWR_EnterSTANDBYMode();  //进入待机模式（被调用的函数：__WFI();）
		EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line5);
	}
}