2021-07-06python 语句

有条件执行if

name=input('what is your name?')
if name.endswith('Gumby'):
	if name.startswith('Mr.'):
		print('Hello,Mr.Gumby')
	elif name.startswith('Mrs.'):
		print('Hellod,Mrs.Gumby')
	else:
		print('Hello,Gumby')
else:
	print('Hello,stranger')
		

断言assert是if语音中很用的一个亲戚，类似于伪代码。如果知道必须满足特定的条件，程序才能正常运行，可在程序中天健assert语句充当检查点。

age=-1
assert 0<age<100,'The age must be realistic'
Tracebak(most recent call last):
	File "<stdin>",line 1,in?
AssertionError:The age must be realistic

while

x=1
while x<100:
	print (x)
	x+=1

for

words=['this','is','an','ex','parrot']
for word in words:
	print (word)

for number in range(1,100):
	print (number)