UE5.1.1C++从0开始(9.游戏材质相关)

这一个章节蓝图占大多数，毕竟是材质相关的内容，用蓝图确实会比C++方便不少，这一块唯一一个C++的内容就是新写的一个cube的类。

STargetDummy.h

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "STargetDummy.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class ACTIONROGUELIKE_API ASTargetDummy : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere)
	class UStaticMeshComponent* StaticMeshComp;

	UPROPERTY()
	class USAttributeComponent* AttributeComp;

public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	ASTargetDummy();

protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;
	
    //绑定的受击函数
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnHealthChanged(AActor*InstigatorActor , USAttributeComponent* OwningComp, float NewHealth, float Delta);

};

STargetDummy.cpp

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "STargetDummy.h"
#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"
#include "SAttributeComponent.h"

// Sets default values
ASTargetDummy::ASTargetDummy()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

	StaticMeshComp = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("StaticMesh Comp"));

	AttributeComp = CreateDefaultSubobject<USAttributeComponent>(TEXT("Attribute Comp"));
	AttributeComp->OnHealthChanged.AddDynamic(this,&ASTargetDummy::OnHealthChanged);

}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void ASTargetDummy::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	
}

// Called every frame
void ASTargetDummy::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

//函数实现
void ASTargetDummy::OnHealthChanged(AActor* InstigatorActor, USAttributeComponent* OwningComp, float NewHealth, float Delta)
{

	if (Delta<0.0f)
	{
		StaticMeshComp->SetScalarParameterValueOnMaterials("TimeToHit", GetWorld()->TimeSeconds);
	}
}

不过我有个疑问，用老师的这个方法，在刚进入游戏的时候我们的cube就会闪一下，这明显是一个bug，我在蓝图内尝试靠更改TimeToHit的值来解决这个问题，也就是在我们的自定义材质函数内修改值来解决bug，问题也解决了。