stm32标准库入门程序（笔记三定时中断）

定时中断配置过程

1.RCC开启时钟（ TIM2是挂载在APB1总线上）

RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);

2.内部时钟配置

TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);

3.时基单元配置

TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period=1000-1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler=7200-1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter=0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);

时基单元包含：

● 计数器寄存器 (TIMx_CNT)

● 预分频器寄存器 (TIMx_PSC)

● 自动装载寄存器 (TIMx_ARR)

计数器计数频率：CK_CNT = CK_PSC / (PSC + 1)

4.开启TIM中断

TIM_ITConfig(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);

5.配置NVIC

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(2);
	
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=TIM2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

6.启动定时器

TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);

7.配置中断函数

void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
	if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update)==SET)
	{	
		num++;
		TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update);
	}

}

每秒自动加一