【信号处理】用于生物信号分析的工具包（Matlab代码实现）

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📋📋📋本文目录如下：🎁🎁🎁

目录

💥1 概述

📚2 运行结果

🎉3 参考文献

🌈4 Matlab代码实现

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💥1 概述

生物信号分析的工具包通常包括一系列用于获取、处理、分析和可视化生物信号数据的软件工具和库。这些工具包涵盖了多个领域，如生物医学工程、生物信息学、神经科学等，旨在帮助研究人员和工程师处理和理解生物信号数据。MATLAB 提供了丰富的生物医学工具箱，包括用于处理、分析和可视化生物信号数据的函数和工具。这些工具箱提供了各种算法和技术，如信号滤波、时频分析、特征提取等，适用于 EEG、ECG、EMG 等生物信号数据的分析。这些工具包提供了丰富的功能和算法，可以帮助研究人员和工程师进行生物信号数据的处理和分析，从而加深对生物系统的理解，探索生物信号与健康、疾病之间的关系。

📚2 运行结果

 主函数部分代码：

%% ===================== DEMO FOR QRS DETECTORS ======================== %%
%---------------- Load a Sample ECG Signal from (\SampleSignals) directory -----------------%
slashchar = char('/'*isunix + '\'*(~isunix)); 
load([fileparts(which(mfilename)),slashchar,'SampleSignals',slashchar,...
    'ECG1.mat']);
addpath(genpath(fileparts(which(mfilename))));
load('ECG1.mat');
% ------------------ Call the BioSigKit Wrapper -------------------%
Analysis = RunBioSigKit(EKG1,250,0);          % Uses ECG1 as input,Fs=250
%-------------------- Call Pan Tompkins Algorithm ------------------- %
Analysis.MTEO_qrstAlg;                        % Runs MTEO algorithm
QRS = Analysis.Results.R;                     % Stores R peaks in QRS
%-------------------- Call MTEO QRS ------------------- %
Analysis.MTEO_qrstAlg;                        % Runs MTEO algorithm
QRS = Analysis.Results.R;                     % Stores R peaks in QRS
Qwave = Analysis.Results.Q;                   % Indice of Q peaks
Swave = Analysis.Results.S;                   % Indice of S peaks
Twave = Analysis.Results.T;                   % Indice of T peaks
Pwave = Analysis.Results.P;                   % Indice of P peaks
% ------------------------ Change Sample rate ------------------%
Analysis.Fs =360;

%--------------------------- Open GUI -----------------------------%
% Analysis = RunBioSigKit();                    % Opens GUI 


%% ==================  DEMO FOR OTHER SUBROUTINES =================== %%
% ----------------- Activity detection with hilber Transform -------------%
Analysis.PlotResult = 1;                           % Set the plot flag on
Analysis.Env_hilbert;                              % detect activities

v = repmat([.1*ones(200,1);ones(100,1)],[10 1]);   % generate true variance profile
Analysis.Sig = sqrt(v).*randn(size(v));            % Add white noise
Analysis.Env_hilbert;
Analysis.Sig = EKG1;
% ---------------- Compute mobility and complexity ------------------- %
[mobility,complexity] = Analysis.ComputeHjorthP;
fprintf(['Mobility = ',mat2str(mobility),'\n']);
fprintf(['Complexity = ',mat2str(complexity),'\n']);
%--------------------- Template matching -------------------------------%
template = Analysis.Sig(QRS(2)-60:QRS(2)+100);          % extract a heart-beat
[PsC_s,best_lag] = Analysis.TemplateMatch(template);    % Find it in the signal
fprintf(['PsuedoScore = ',mat2str(PsC_s),'\n']);
fprintf(['Location = ',mat2str(best_lag),'\n']);
figure,plot(Analysis.Sig);
hold on,plot((best_lag:best_lag+160),...
    Analysis.Sig(best_lag:best_lag+160));               % Highlight the template in Sig
title('PsuedoCorrelation Demo...');

% ------- Fetal ECG extraction in real time with neural PCA -------------%
load([fileparts(which(mfilename)),slashchar,'SampleSignals',slashchar,...
    'foetal_ecg.dat']);                                  % Load Foeatal ECG
Analysis.Sig = foetal_ecg(:,2:9)';                       % Load all the 8 channels
[~,PC] = Analysis.neural_pca(8,2);                       % get the PCs
figure;
for i = 1: 5
    subplot(5,1,i),plot(PC(i,:));
end
title('Foetal Beat detection with real-time neural-PCA...');
% ------------------------- Adaptive Filters ---------------------------%
Analysis.Sig = EKG1;
Analysis.Fs=250;
out = Analysis.adaptive_filter(2,[],250);                % Use adaptive line enhancer (type =2)
figure,plot(Analysis.Sig/max(Analysis.Sig));
hold on,plot(out/max(out));
title('Adaptive Line Enhancer with 1 Sec Delay');

🎉3 参考文献

文章中一些内容引自网络，会注明出处或引用为参考文献，难免有未尽之处，如有不妥，请随时联系删除。

[1]张安琪,曹荣刚,周宇,等.基于2D-FFT与2D-CFAR的调频引信快速高精度信号处理方法研究[J/OL].北京航空航天大学学报:1-14[2024-04-07].https://doi.org/10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2023.0827.

[2]姜中清，张玥，周伊，等.信号处理技术与残差分析联动的异常径流量判定方法[J].吉林水利，2024（04）：37-41.DOI：10.15920/j.cnki.22-1179/tv.2024.04.006.

🌈4 Matlab代码实现