We say a sequence of charzacters is a palindrome if it is the same written forwards and backwards. For example, ‘racecar’ is a palindrome, but ‘fastcar’ is not.
A partition of a sequence of characters is a list of one or more disjoint non-empty groups of consecutive characters whose concatenation yields the initial sequence. For example, (‘race’, ‘car’) is a partition of ‘racecar’ into two groups.
Given a sequence of characters, we can always create a partition of these characters such that each group in the partition is a palindrome! Given this observation it is natural to ask: what is the minimum number of groups needed for a given string such that every group is a palindrome?
For example:
• ‘racecar’ is already a palindrome, therefore it can be partitioned into one group.
• ‘fastcar’ does not contain any non-trivial palindromes, so it must be partitioned as (‘f’, ‘a’, ‘s’, ‘t’, ‘c’, ‘a’, ‘r’).
• ‘aaadbccb’ can be partitioned as (‘aaa’, ‘d’, ‘bccb’).
Input
Input begins with the number n of test cases. Each test case consists of a single line of between 1 and 1000 lowercase letters, with no whitespace within.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing the minimum number of groups required to partition the input into groups of palindromes.
Sample Input
3
racecar
fastcar
aaadbccb
Sample Output
1
7
3
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
char a[1005];
int dp[1005];
int length;
int panduan(int b,int c)
{
int flag=1;
while(b<c)
{
if(a[b]!=a[c])
{
flag=0;
break;
}
b++;
c--;
}
return flag;
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%s",a+1);
length=strlen(a+1);
for(int i=1;i<=length;i++)
{
dp[i]=0x7ffffff;
}
dp[0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=length;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
if(panduan(j,i))
{
dp[i]=min(dp[i],dp[j-1]+1);
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",dp[length]);
}
return 0;
}