unity【动画】脚本_角色动画控制器 c#

__water

已于 2024-01-17 12:12:37 修改

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文章标签： unity 游戏引擎

于 2023-11-06 00:41:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_69360830/article/details/133981082

版权

首先创建一个代码文件夹Scripts

从人物角色Player的基类开始创建IPlayer类

首先我们考虑到如果不挂载MonoBehaviour需要将角色设置成预制体实例化到场景上十分麻烦，

所以我们采用继承MonoBehaviour类的角色基类方法写代码

也就是说这个脚本直接绑定在角色物体身上，就不需要实例化了，相对降低了复杂程度。

首先我们需要在unity场景制作一个Renderer类型的目标点

首先创建一个平面Plane改名为MovementTargetSign

修改位置

移除掉碰撞器

添加一个材质

对材质进行修改点击Shader选项

选择一个纹理

代码：

using UnityEngine;
//抽象角色类-包括玩家和NPC
public class IPlayer : MonoBehaviour{
protected Animator _animator;//动画器组件引用
private IWeapon _weapon = null;//武器的引用
}

public class IWeapon{

}

public class FemaleWarrior : Player{

}
将FemaleWarrior代码挂载Player对象身上

对角色Player添加胶囊碰撞器

调整胶囊碰撞器位于角色中心

再添加刚体

关掉使用重力Use Gravity 勾选

在约束上constraints 冻结旋转 x y z

如果制作的角色不需要重力则用碰撞器实现，

如果制作的角色需要重力则用刚体实现

先用刚体实现：

代码如下：

using UnityEngine;
//抽象角色类-包括玩家和NPC
public class IPlayer : MonoBehaviour{
protected Animator _animator;//动画器组件引用
private IWeapon _weapon = null;//武器的引用
}

public class IWeapon{

}

using UnityEngine;
public class Player : IPlayer{
private Renderer movementSign;//移动标志
private Collider attackPlane;//攻击区
private Collider floorPlane;//普通地面（非攻击区）
private Vector3 lookatPos;//面向位置
private float rotSpeed = 20f;//移动旋转速度
private float attackRotSpeed = 10f;//攻击旋转速度
protected virtual void Awake() {
//移动标志
if (movementSign == null)
movementSign = GameObject.Find("MovementTargetSign").GetComponent<Renderer>();
}
protected virtual void Start(){
//移动标志默认放在玩家脚下
movementSign.transform.position = transform.position + new Vector3(0,0.02f,0);
movementSign.enabled = false;//关闭移动标志的显示
}
//跟随鼠标旋转
public void RotateWithCursorPos() {
RaycastHit hit;
//构建一条从摄像机到鼠标位置的射线
var Ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
if (Physics.Raycast(Ray, out hit)) {
//计算方向
Vector3 mousePos = new Vector3(hit.point.x, transform.position.y, hit.point.z);
Vector3 playerDirection = mousePos - transform.position;
if (playerDirection != Vector3.zero) {
//旋转到目标方向
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation,
Quaternion.LookRotation(playerDirection), Time.deltaTime * attackRotSpeed);
}
}
}
protected virtual void Update() {
RotateWithCursorPos();
}
}

public class FemaleWarrior : Player{
protected override void Awake(){
base.Awake();
}
protected override void Start(){
base.Start();
}
}
完成人物转向之后，开始做人物移动功能

首先添加代码，将动画机参数转换为哈希值

using UnityEngine;
public class AnimaterConsteantVelues {
public static int WeaponID = Animator.StringToHash("WeaponID");
public static int isCombat = Animator.StringToHash("isCombat");
public static int isIdle = Animator.StringToHash("isIdle");
public static int Attack = Animator.StringToHash("Attack");
}
在角色基类中添加函数

using UnityEngine;
//抽象角色类-包括玩家和NPC
public class IPlayer : MonoBehaviour{
protected Animator _animator;//动画器组件引用
private IWeapon _weapon = null;//武器的引用
public IWeapon Weapon {
get => _weapon;
set => _weapon = value;
}
public void Attack() {
if (_weapon != null)
_weapon.Attack();
}
}
修改抽象武器基类

using UnityEngine;
public abstract class IWeapon{
public string WeaponName { get; set; }
protected GameObject _weaponModel;
protected GameObject _weaponPrefab;
private int weaponID { get; set; }
protected IPlayer _player { get; set; }
public GameObject WeaponPrefab {
get => _weaponModel;
set => _weaponModel = value;
}
public virtual void Attack() { }
public virtual void RefreshLine() { }
public IWeapon(int weaponID, string name, string weaponModelPath, IPlayer player){
this.weaponID = weaponID;
WeaponName = name;
_player = player;
if (weaponModelPath != "") {
_weaponModel = Resources.Load<GameObject>(weaponModelPath);
if (_weaponModel != null) {
var weaponPos = ((Player)_player).handleWeaponPosList[weaponID];
_weaponPrefab = GameObject.Instantiate(_weaponModel, weaponPos.position, weaponPos.rotation);
_weaponPrefab.transform.SetParent(weaponPos);
_weaponPrefab.SetActive(false);
}
}
}
}
修改角色子类

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class Player : IPlayer{
private Renderer movementSign;//移动标志
private Collider attackPlane;//攻击区
private Collider floorPlane;//普通地面（非攻击区）
private Vector3 lookatPos;//面向位置
private float rotSpeed = 20f;//移动旋转速度
private float attackRotSpeed = 10f;//攻击旋转速度
private float fallSpeed;
//列表
[SerializeField]
public List<Transform>handleWeaponPosList = new List<Transform>();
protected virtual void Awake() {
_animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
floorPlane = GameObject.Find("Plane").GetComponent<Collider>();
//移动标志
if (movementSign == null)
movementSign = GameObject.Find("MovementTargetSign").GetComponent<Renderer>();
}
protected virtual void Start(){
//移动标志默认放在玩家脚下
movementSign.transform.position = transform.position + new Vector3(0,2f,0);
movementSign.enabled = false;//关闭移动标志的显示
}
//跟随鼠标旋转
public void RotateWithCursorPos() {
RaycastHit hit;
//构建一条从摄像机到鼠标位置的射线
var Ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
if (Physics.Raycast(Ray, out hit)) {
//计算方向
Vector3 mousePos = new Vector3(hit.point.x, transform.position.y, hit.point.z);
Vector3 playerDirection = mousePos - transform.position;
if (playerDirection != Vector3.zero) {
//旋转到目标方向
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation,
Quaternion.LookRotation(playerDirection), Time.deltaTime * attackRotSpeed);
}
}
}
public void Move(){
RaycastHit hit;
var ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
if (Input.GetMouseButton(0)){
if (floorPlane.Raycast(ray, out hit, 50f)){
movementSign.transform.position = hit.point + new Vector3(0, 0.01f, 0);
movementSign.enabled = true;
lookatPos = hit.point;
}
}
else if(Input.GetMouseButtonUp(1)){
_animator.SetBool(AnimaterConsteantVelues.isCombat, true);
_animator.SetTrigger(AnimaterConsteantVelues.Attack);
Attack();
}
lookatPos.y = transform.position.y;
var playerDirection = lookatPos - transform.position;
if (playerDirection != Vector3.zero)
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, Quaternion.LookRotation(playerDirection), Time.deltaTime * rotSpeed);
var offset = movementSign.transform.position - transform.position;
var sqrDistance = offset.sqrMagnitude;
if (sqrDistance > 0.1f){
_animator.SetBool(AnimaterConsteantVelues.isIdle, false);
rotSpeed = 20f;
}
else {
_animator.SetBool(AnimaterConsteantVelues.isIdle,true);
movementSign.enabled = false;
movementSign.transform.position = transform.position;
rotSpeed = 0;
}
var bodyRay = new Ray(transform.position + transform.up, transform.up * -1);
if (floorPlane.Raycast(bodyRay, out hit, 1.0f)) {
if (hit.point.y > transform.position.y + 0.02f)
transform.position = hit.point + new Vector3(0, 0.02f, 0);
else if (floorPlane.Raycast(bodyRay, out hit, 1.2f))
if (hit.point.y > transform.position.y - 0.02f)
transform.position = hit.point + new Vector3(0, -0.02f, 0);
else {
fallSpeed += 0.1f;
var v = new Vector3(0, fallSpeed * Time.deltaTime, 0);
transform.position -= v;
movementSign.transform.position = transform.position + new Vector3(0, 0.01f, 0);
}
}
}
protected virtual void Update() {
RotateWithCursorPos();
Move();
}
}

回到Unity场景中拖拽填充武器刷新

人物移动完成

接下来完成背包系统

放进预制体包后完全解压缩

调整好Slot0-4的背景位置，将四个子物体预制体包后删除

子物体位置都改成0

隐藏/取消激活

接下来完成拾取道具

加碰撞器

调节碰撞器

加触发器

加刚体

修改名字

创建脚本

using JetBrains.Annotations;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
//可拾取道具
public class CanPickupItem : MonoBehaviour{
public AudioClip pickUpSound;//拾取声音
private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
{
if (other.CompareTag("Player")) {
//播放声音
if (pickUpSound != null)
AudioSource.PlayClipAtPoint(pickUpSound,transform.position);
//将本道具更新到背包列表中
GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("InventoryUITag").GetComponent<InventoryManager>().ItemNames.Add(gameObject.name);
Destroy(gameObject);

}
}
}

挂载脚本

同样挂载到手枪上

添加标签

创建脚本

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class InventoryManager : MonoBehaviour
{
//道具名称列表
public List<string> ItemNames = new List<string>();

}

给人物标签

标签

运行即可触发拾取道具

接下来做背包系统

首先这里不用字典代码，运用简单方式制作，前提必须保证道具和道具图片的英文名字存在包含关系

在管理类中写一个打开背包的方法

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class InventoryManager : MonoBehaviour
{
//道具名称列表
public List<string> ItemNames = new List<string>();
//打开或关闭背包
public void OpenOrCloseInventoryUI(bool isOpen) {
transform.Find("Panel").gameObject.SetActive(isOpen);
}
}

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Unity.VisualScripting.Antlr3.Runtime;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class InventoryManager : MonoBehaviour
{
//道具名称列表
public List<string> ItemNames = new List<string>();
//是否显示背包UI
private bool isShowInventoryUI = false;
//打开或关闭背包
public void OpenOrCloseInventoryUI(bool isOpen) {
transform.Find("Panel").gameObject.SetActive(isOpen);
}
private void Update()
{
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.B)) {
isShowInventoryUI = !isShowInventoryUI;
//打开或关闭UI
OpenOrCloseInventoryUI(isShowInventoryUI);
}
}
}

即可实现背包按B键开关背包UI

接下来我们需要做一个背包图标的UI，点击UI也能打开背包

即完成鼠标点击显隐背包UI 及键盘B键显隐背包UI

接下来做UI文本更新，意义不大可省略，存在的意义在于完善体系

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class InventoryManager : MonoBehaviour{
//道具名称列表
public List<string> ItemNames = new List<string>();
//是否显示背包UI
private bool isShowInventoryUI = false;
//UI界面中的文本
public Text[] textUI;
//激活或关闭背包UI显示
public void OpenOrCloseInventoryUI(bool isOpen) {
transform.Find("Panel").gameObject.SetActive(isOpen);
//更新文本
UpdateInventoryTextUI();
}
private void Update(){
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.B))
InventoryUIState();
}
//打开或关闭背包
public void InventoryUIState() {
isShowInventoryUI = !isShowInventoryUI;
//打开或关闭UI
OpenOrCloseInventoryUI(isShowInventoryUI);
}
//更新文本UI
private void UpdateInventoryTextUI(){
for(int i = 0;i< ItemNames.Count;i++)
textUI[i].text = ItemNames[i];
}
}

调整文本在背包UI中的位置

取消激活面板

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class InventoryManager : MonoBehaviour{
public List<string> ItemNames = new List<string>();//道具名称列表
private bool isShowInventoryUI = false;//是否显示背包UI
public Text[] textUI;//UI界面中的文本
public Image[] availableItemIcons;//可以获取的道具图标
public void OpenOrCloseInventoryUI(bool isOpen){//激活或关闭背包UI显示
transform.Find("Panel").gameObject.SetActive(isOpen);
UpdateInventoryTextUI(); //更新文本
UpdateInventoryIconUI();//更新图标
}
private void Update(){
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.B))
InventoryUIState();
}
public void InventoryUIState(){//打开或关闭背包
isShowInventoryUI = !isShowInventoryUI;
OpenOrCloseInventoryUI(isShowInventoryUI);//打开或关闭UI
}
private void UpdateInventoryTextUI(){//更新文本UI
for (int i = 0;i < ItemNames.Count;i++)
textUI[i].text = ItemNames[i];
}
private void UpdateInventoryIconUI(){//更新图标UI
for (int i = 0; i < ItemNames.Count; i++){
Image itemIcon = GetIconPrefabByItemName(ItemNames[i]);//根据道具名称返回对应的图标
if (itemIcon != null){
Image newItemIcon = Instantiate(itemIcon);//将图标克隆到对应的Image中
newItemIcon.transform.SetParent(textUI[i].transform.parent);//更改父物体
RectTransform rt = newItemIcon.GetComponent<RectTransform>();//调整位置
rt.anchoredPosition = Vector3.zero;
}
else
Debug.LogError("没找到对应图标");
}
}
private Image GetIconPrefabByItemName(string name){//根据道具名称返回对应的图标
for (int i = 0; i < availableItemIcons.Length; i++){
if (availableItemIcons[i].name.Contains(name))
return availableItemIcons[i];
}
return null;
}
}

隐藏文字部分

运行即完成

挂移动摄像机

using UnityEngine;
public class CameraMove : MonoBehaviour{ //第三人称摄像机简单版
public Transform target;//摄像机的跟随目标
public float distance = 8.0f;//摄像机与目标之间的距离
private float x, y, z;
private float xSpeed = 250.0f;
private float ySpeed = 120.0f;
public float yMinlimit = -45.0f;//限制上下移动角度
public float yMaxlimit = 45.0f;
private void Awake(){
//注册场景加载完毕事件
//EventCenter.AddListener(EventType.SceneLoadComplete, SetTarget);
}
private void SetTarget(){
//将标签为Player的物体设置为跟踪目标
Transform player = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player").transform;
if (player != null && target == null)
target = player;
}
private void Start(){
Vector3 angles = transform.eulerAngles;//获取摄像机的当前角度
x = angles.x;
y = angles.y;
z = -distance;
GoRight();
}

private void LateUpdate(){
float temp = Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel");//获取滚轮数值
if (target != null){
if (Input.GetMouseButton(0)){
x += Input.GetAxis("Mouse X") * xSpeed * 0.02f;
y -= Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y") * ySpeed * 0.02f;
}
}
//钳制上下移动的角度
y = ClampAngle(y,yMinlimit,yMaxlimit);
z += temp * 100f * 0.02f;//数值按照自己喜好设定
z = Mathf.Clamp(z,-20f,-3.0f);//距离限制，最远是距离玩家20米，最近是3米
GoRight();//作用于摄像机
}
float ClampAngle(float angle,float min,float max){
if (angle < -360)
angle += 360;
if (angle > 360)
angle -= 360;
return Mathf.Clamp(angle,min,max);
}
//摄像机控制位置及角度的核心方法
void GoRight(){
if (target == null)
return;
Quaternion rotation = Quaternion.Euler(y,x,0);//摄像机角度
Vector3 position = rotation * new Vector3(0.0f,0.0f,z)+target.position;
transform.position = position;//摄像机位置
transform.rotation = rotation;//摄像机角度
}
}

即完成摄像机跟随人物移动

接下来做捡起道具穿戴到后背及手中

首先

设置好之后隐藏pos

同样做一个手里的pos

修改拾取代码

using UnityEngine;
//可拾取道具
public class CanPickupItem : MonoBehaviour{
public AudioClip pickUpSound;//拾取声音
private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other){
if (other.CompareTag("Player")){
//判断绑定脚本的可交互道具是什么
switch (gameObject.name) {
case "Weapon1":
//将武器1从地面转移到玩家背上
//找到武器1在玩家背上的坐标物体
Transform weapon1Pos = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Weapon1Pos").transform;
//修改步枪的位置及角度，与坐标物体对齐
transform.position = weapon1Pos.position;
transform.rotation = weapon1Pos.rotation;
//将武器2的父物体改为后背的武器2坐标
transform.SetParent(weapon1Pos);
//关闭武器2的碰撞器
gameObject.GetComponent<BoxCollider>().enabled = false;
//关闭触发器
gameObject.GetComponent<SphereCollider>().enabled = false;
//打开忽略物理学运算开关
gameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().isKinematic = true;
break;
case "Weapon2":
//将武器1从地面转移到玩家背上
//找到武器1在玩家背上的坐标物体
Transform weapon2Pos = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Weapon2Pos").transform;
//修改步枪的位置及角度，与坐标物体对齐
transform.position = weapon2Pos.position;
transform.rotation = weapon2Pos.rotation;
//将武器2的父物体改为后背的武器2坐标
transform.SetParent(weapon2Pos);
//关闭武器2的碰撞器
gameObject.GetComponent<BoxCollider>().enabled = false;
//关闭触发器
gameObject.GetComponent<SphereCollider>().enabled = false;
//打开忽略物理学运算开关
gameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().isKinematic = true;
break;
}
//播放声音
if (pickUpSound != null)
AudioSource.PlayClipAtPoint(pickUpSound, transform.position);
//将本道具更新到背包列表中
GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("InventoryUITag").GetComponent<InventoryManager>().ItemNames.Add(gameObject.name);
//Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
}
运行即拾取道具即可穿戴在身上

接下来我们做道具装备得使用，本次做法是将背包中的格子imae预制体都变成button，点击后就相当于点击了按钮，image与button之间只差了一个组件button组件加上即从image变成了按钮

接下来创建库存使用代码

挂载到预制体变成button得image上

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class InventoryItemUse : MonoBehaviour
{
//道具图标点击
public void OnItemIconClicked() {
string itemName = gameObject.name;
print(itemName);
}
}
双击button1进入到预制体空间

新建一个事件

接下来做个可拖动窗口，挂载在背包UI上运行即可鼠标拖拽窗口

创建一个脚本

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
//拖动UI窗口
public class DraggableWindow : MonoBehaviour,IPointerDownHandler,IDragHandler
{
private Vector2 offest;//偏移量
public void OnPointerDown(PointerEventData eventData)
{
offest = (Vector2)transform.position - eventData.position;
}
public void OnDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
{
transform.position = eventData.position + offest;
}
}
挂载到背包Panel脚本上

运行即可实现背包可拖动化

接下来做打开关闭背包后禁用人物移动和转换视角功能

首先

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.Events;
public class InventoryManager : MonoBehaviour
{
//道具名称列表
public List<string> ItemNames = new List<string>();
//是否显示背包UI
private bool isShowInventoryUI = false;
//UI界面中的Text
public Text[] textUI;
//可以获取的道具图标集合
public Image[] availableItemIcons;
//背包打开事件
public UnityEvent OpenIventoryUIEvent;
//背包关闭事件
public UnityEvent CloseIventoryUIEvent;
//激活或关闭背包面板
public void OpenOrCloseInventoryUI(bool isOpen)
{
transform.Find("Panel").gameObject.SetActive(isOpen);
UpdateInventoryTextUI();//更新文本
UpdateInventoryIconUI();//更新图标
}
private void Update()
{
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.B))
{
InventoryUIState();
}
}
//开关或关闭背包
public void InventoryUIState()
{
isShowInventoryUI = !isShowInventoryUI;
//打开或关闭UI
OpenOrCloseInventoryUI(isShowInventoryUI);
if (isShowInventoryUI)
{
if (OpenIventoryUIEvent != null)
OpenIventoryUIEvent.Invoke();
}
else
CloseIventoryUIEvent?.Invoke();
}
//更新文本UI
private void UpdateInventoryTextUI()
{
for (int i = 0; i < ItemNames.Count; i++)
{
textUI[i].text = ItemNames[i];
}
}
//更新图标UI
private void UpdateInventoryIconUI()
{
for (int i = 0; i < ItemNames.Count; i++)
{
//根据道具名称返回对应的图标
Image itemIcon = GetIconPrefabByItemName(ItemNames[i]);
if (itemIcon != null)
{
//将图标克隆到对应的solt中
Image newItemIcon = Instantiate(itemIcon);
//更改父物体
newItemIcon.transform.SetParent(textUI[i].transform.parent);
//调整位置
RectTransform rt = newItemIcon.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
rt.anchoredPosition = Vector3.zero;
}
else
{
Debug.LogError("没找到对应图标");
}
}
}
//根据道具名称返回对应的图标
private Image GetIconPrefabByItemName(string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < availableItemIcons.Length; i++)
{
if (availableItemIcons[i].name.Contains(name))
return availableItemIcons[i];
}
return null;
}
}

此时运行，人物打开背包后就不可以行走了

同样操作

这样关闭背包可以移动了

同样做法，做打开背包后禁用鼠标转换视角

运行即可实现，打开背包后不能移动且不能转换视角，关闭背包后恢复正常

再创建一个脚本玩家装配得道具

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

}
修改InventoryItemUse代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class InventoryItemUse : MonoBehaviour
{
//道具图标点击
public void OnItemIconClicked() {
string itemTag = gameObject.tag;
print(gameObject.name);
switch (itemTag) {
case "Weapon1_r":
CanEquipedWeapon();
break;
}
}
//可被装备的武器
private void CanEquipedWeapon() {
//显示在玩家手上
//进入武器装备栏
}

//根据名称返回图形
private GameObject GetPrefabByIconName(string name)
{
GameObject prefab = null;

return null;
}
}
修改CanPickuoItem代码

using UnityEngine;
//可拾取道具
public class CanPickupItem : MonoBehaviour{
public AudioClip pickUpSound;//拾取声音
private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other){
if (other.CompareTag("Player")){
//判断绑定脚本的可交互道具是什么
switch (gameObject.name) {
case "Weapon1":
MoveToItem("Weapon1Pos");
break;
case "Weapon2":
MoveToItem("Weapon2Pos");
break;
}
//播放声音
if (pickUpSound != null)
AudioSource.PlayClipAtPoint(pickUpSound, transform.position);
//将本道具更新到背包列表中
GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("InventoryUITag").GetComponent<InventoryManager>().ItemNames.Add(gameObject.name);
//Destroy(gameObject);
//将道具模型添加到玩家背包中
GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player").GetComponent<PlayerCarryItem>().carryItemDict.Add("null", gameObject);
}
}
private void MoveToItem(string tagName) {
//将武器1从地面转移到玩家背上
//找到武器1在玩家背上的坐标物体
Transform weapon1Pos = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag(tagName).transform;
//修改步枪的位置及角度，与坐标物体对齐
transform.position = weapon1Pos.position;
transform.rotation = weapon1Pos.rotation;
//将武器2的父物体改为后背的武器2坐标
transform.SetParent(weapon1Pos);
//关闭武器2的碰撞器
gameObject.GetComponent<BoxCollider>().enabled = false;
//关闭触发器
gameObject.GetComponent<SphereCollider>().enabled = false;
//打开忽略物理学运算开关
gameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().isKinematic = true;
}
}

修改CanPickuoItem代码

//转移到玩家身上
private void MoveToItem(string tagName) {
//将武器1从地面转移到玩家背上
//找到武器1在玩家背上的坐标物体
Transform weapon1Pos = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag(tagName).transform;
//修改步枪的位置及角度，与坐标物体对齐
transform.position = weapon1Pos.position;
transform.rotation = weapon1Pos.rotation;
//将武器2的父物体改为后背的武器2坐标
transform.SetParent(weapon1Pos);
//关闭武器2的碰撞器
gameObject.GetComponent<BoxCollider>().enabled = false;
//关闭触发器
gameObject.GetComponent<SphereCollider>().enabled = false;
//打开忽略物理学运算开关
gameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().isKinematic = true;
}
}
修改代码增添调试语句

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerCarryItem : MonoBehaviour
{
//public List<GameObject> carryItemList = new List<GameObject>();
//道具字典记录图标名称和对应模型
public Dictionary<string,GameObject> carryItemDict = new Dictionary<string, GameObject>();
//调试语句
private void Update()
{
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.P)) {
foreach (var item in carryItemDict) {
print("Key:" + item.Key + "Value:" + item.Value);
}
}
}
}
挂载代码

运行吃道具后按P即可输出调试语句

修改代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class InventoryItemUse : MonoBehaviour
{
//图标名称
private string iconName;
//道具图标点击
public void OnItemIconClicked() {
string itemTag = gameObject.tag;
//图标名称
print(gameObject.name);
switch (itemTag) {
case "Weapon1_r":
CanEquipedWeapon();
break;
}
}
//可被装备的武器
private void CanEquipedWeapon() {
//显示在玩家手上
print(GetPrefabByIconName(iconName));
//进入武器装备栏
}

//根据名称返回图形
private GameObject GetPrefabByIconName(string name)
{
//获取字典
//Dictionary<string,GameObject> itemDict = GameObject.FindObjectOfType<GameObject>();

return null;
}
}

新增一个标签Image1

在unity中设置背包得第一个格子武器1图片为Image1

修改代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class InventoryItemUse : MonoBehaviour
{
//图标名称
private string iconName;
//道具图标点击
public void OnItemIconClicked() {
string itemTag = gameObject.tag;
//图标名称
//print(gameObject.name);
iconName = gameObject.name;
switch (itemTag) {
case "Image1":
CanEquipedWeapon();
break;
}
}
//可被装备的武器
private void CanEquipedWeapon() {
//显示在玩家手上
//print(GetPrefabByIconName(iconName));
GameObject weapon = GetPrefabByIconName(iconName);
//定位物体
Transform weapon1Pos = GameObject.Find("Weapon1_r").transform;
if (weapon1Pos != null)
{
weapon.transform.position = weapon1Pos.position;
weapon.transform.rotation = weapon1Pos.rotation;
weapon.transform.SetParent(weapon1Pos);
}
//进入武器装备栏
}

//根据图标名称返回模型
private GameObject GetPrefabByIconName(string name)
{
//获取字典
Dictionary<string, GameObject> itemDict = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player").GetComponent<PlayerCarryItem>().carryItemDict;
GameObject prefab = itemDict[name];
return prefab;
}
}
复制代码

但是背包中武器不消失

新增一个标签

修改代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

拓展：

__water

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unity【动画】脚本_角色动画控制器 c#

首先创建一个代码文件夹Scripts从人物角色Player的基类开始创建IPlayer类首先我们考虑到如果不挂载MonoBehaviour需要将角色设置成预制体实例化到场景上十分麻烦，所以我们采用继承MonoBehaviour类的角色基类方法写代码也就是说这个脚本直接绑定在角色物体身上，就不需要实例化了，相对降低了复杂程度。首先我们需要在unity场景制作一个Renderer类型的目标点首先创建一个平面Plane改名为MovementTargetSign修改位置移除掉碰撞器添加一个材质对材质进行修改
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