高级替换词 [ETC四六级]

• very

extremely

exceedingly

mighty

exceptionally

unimaginably

• very much

substantially

significantly

considerably

sharply

radically

• important

essential

crucial

indispensable

It is imperative that …

be of vital importance

• people

individuals

folks

• old peopled

the aged

the elderly

the senior

senior citizens

older folks

• a lot of

a large | considerable | substantial | vast | tremendous quantity | number of

plenty of

• all kinds of

a large variety of

a wide range of

various

diverse

• so

hence

thus

therefore

• because of

due to

owing to

thanks to

• with the development of

due to the proliferation（/prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/）（普及） of

along with the pervasive（/pəˈveɪsɪv/） use of

as the pace of technological innovation speeds up

with the improvement of

• big

colossal（/kəˈlɒs(ə)l/）

enormous

tremendous

massive

gigantic

• expensive

exorbitant（/ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/）

pricey

prohibitive（/prəˈhɪbətɪv/）

overpriced

• cheap

economical（/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl; ˌekəˈnɒmɪkl/）

reasonable

• have a bad influence on

exert | impose a negative | devastating | adverse impact | effect on

• have a big influence on

have a profound | far-reaching influence on

• good

salutary（/ˈsæljət(ə)ri/）

marvelous

remarkable

splendid

extraordinary

• (desperately) poor

the needy

impoverished（/ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt/）

poverty-stricken areas | people

destitute（/ˈdestɪtjuːt/）

sb live on the edge

• advantage

benefit

merit（/ˈmerɪt/）

strength

• disadvantage

flaw

demerit

shortcoming

drawback

defect

• mistake

fault

error

blunder（粗心的错误）

• need

demand

require

• reputation

fame

renown

prestige

• top

climax

peak

zenith（/ˈzenɪθ/）

crest（/krest/）

• show

indicate

reveal

demonstrate

illustrate

• customer

client

consumer

shopper

purchaser

• think

reckon

deem

argue

be firmly convinced that

• improve

enhance

promote

boost

ameliorate（/əˈmiːliəreɪt/）

• stop

cease

desist from

quit

• impede 阻碍（常被动）

hinder

hamper（常被动）

• relax

loosen up

let | help sb. unwind

let off steam

provide sb. with a temporary escape from …

sth is a great outlet for stress

• about

regarding

concerning

• more and more

the number of sth. has risen steeply

an increasing number of

a growing number of

the number | amount of … increases exponentially

• change

change radically

change profoundly

lead to momentous changes

• bad

dreadful

atrocious /əˈtrəʊʃəs/

appalling

horrendous

• hate

dislike

loathe

detest

abhor /əbˈhɔː®/

• difficult

demanding

laborious

challenging

daunting

burdensome

• most

the vast majority of

the overwhelming majority of

• make friends

enlarge social circle

expend network

forge | strengthen friendship bond

improve interpersonal relationship

bond with sb.

• encourage

motivate

stimulate

inspire

spur

hearten

• choose

go for

opt for sth. | to do sth.

• first

First of all

First and foremost

to begin with

most of all

in the first place

• second

moreover

furthermore

in addition

what’s more

in the second place

• there is no doubt that

there is no denying that

undoubtedly, …

undeniably, …

without doubt, …

no one can deny that …

• common

universal

pervasive

widespread

ubiquitous

• enough

ample

sufficient

adequate

abundant

plentiful

• rich

wealthy

affluent

well-heeled

well-off

prosperous

• interesting

amusing

entertaining

engaging

fascinating

absorbing

• excruciatingly boring

dull

tedious

drab and dreary

• depressed | sad

disappointed

dejected

be despondent

lugubrious + expression | face

doleful

• busy

be hectic with

be occupied in | with

have a tight | hectic schedule

be up to one’s neck in sth.

• advanced

state-of-the-art

cutting-edge

• clearly

obviously

apparently

evidently

undoubtedly

• completely

utterly

• hard-working

industrious

diligent

conscientious

• It’s known to all that

It is common knowledge that

It’s commonly acknowledged that

There is no doubt that …

There is no denying that …

• finally

last but not least

lastly

eventually

• influence

have implications for

implication

• harm

wreak havoc on

• finish

complete

achieve

fulfill

accomplish

• support

advocate

argue for

be in favor of

champion

• object + to sb. | sth.

object + to doing sth. | to sb. doing sth.

argue against

• develop

cultivate

hone

foster

• ability to do

capacity for

competence of

capability for

knack of

• way to do

way of doing sth.

approach to sth.

method of doing

• get

obtain

cquire

gain

• use

utilize

take advantage of

make use of

tap …(knowledge) into sth.

employ + [方法 | 技术(抽象的)]

• I think

as far as I am concerned

in my opinion

from | in my perspective

from where I stand

• in the modern society

in modern times

in contemporary society

in this day and age

• try one’s best

struggle for

aspire to do

strive for

spare no effort for | to do sth

• want sth

have a strong desire for sth.

be itching to do sth.

be eager to do sth.

long for sth.

crave sth.

• in conclusion

all in all

in a nutshell

to sum up

in summary

in the final analysis

• sb be interested in sth.

sth pique | arouse | generate | excite | spark one’s interest

sth. appeals to sb.

sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.

be keen to do

• film

movie

blockbuster

flick

motion picture

• thing

business

matter

issue

affair（固定搭配才用）

• solve

handle

tackle

grapple with

deal with

cope with

• avoid doing

prevent sb. from doing

preclude sth.

preclude sb. from doing

• confuse

perplex

baffle

bewilder

• reduce

lower

cut down on

eliminate

remove

get rid of

• annoy

irritate

• be addicted to

revel in

indulge in

spark off

induce

• consider … as

regard … as

view … as

refer to … as

perceive … as

• change a lot

change radically | profoundly

lead to momentous changes

• impair | endanger | threaten | jeopardize | undermine + health

be hazardous | harmful | detrimental to health

• be good at

excel in | at