蓝牙鼠标测试代码在Android平台上可以使用以下步骤实现:
- 首先,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加蓝牙权限和蓝牙设备扫描权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
2.创建一个BluetoothAdapter对象,用于管理蓝牙设备的连接和发现:
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
3.检查蓝牙是否可用:
if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "蓝牙不可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
return;
}
4.开始扫描附近的蓝牙设备:
bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
5.注册一个BroadcastReceiver来接收蓝牙设备发现的广播:
private final BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// 在这里处理找到的蓝牙设备,例如将其添加到列表中
}
}
};
6.在onResume()方法中注册BroadcastReceiver,并在onPause()方法中注销BroadcastReceiver:
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
}
7.当用户点击按钮时,尝试连接到指定的蓝牙设备:
private void connectToDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (device == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "未找到蓝牙设备", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
UUID uuid = StandardUUIDs.UUID_SERVICE_CLASS_BLUETOOTH_MOUSE;
BluetoothGatt gatt = device.connectGatt(this, false, gattCallback);
}
8.创建一个BluetoothGattCallback对象来处理蓝牙设备的连接状态和数据接收:
private final BluetoothGattCallback gattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
// 连接成功,可以开始读取和写入数据
} else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
// 连接断开,需要重新连接或释放资源
}
}
@Override
public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
// 处理读取到的数据
}
@Override
public void onCharacteristicWrite(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
// 处理写入操作的结果
}
};