NC | 使用GraphST对空间转录组进行空间信息聚类、整合和去卷积

空间转录组技术生成具有空间背景的基因表达谱,需要空间信息分析工具来完成三个关键任务:空间聚类、多样本整合和细胞类型去卷积。近日,《Nature Communications》发表了一种图自我监督的对比学习方法:GraphST,其充分利用空间转录组学数据,以优于现有方法。

GraphST是什么?

GraphST是一种图自我监督对比学习方法,它充分利用空间信息和基因表达谱进行空间信息聚类、整合和细胞类型去卷积。通过在GraphST中使用自我监督对比学习,发现它提高了学习下游分析的相关潜在特征的性能。

GraphST包括三个模块,每个模块都具有分别针对三个任务定制的图形自我监督对比学习架构:空间信息聚类(上图A)、多个组织切片的垂直和水平批量集成(上图 B),以及通过向ST投影scRNA-seq来进行空间细胞类型去卷积(上图C)。在所有三个模块中,利用空间转录组学数据集的空间信息来构建邻域图,其中空间上彼此接近的点被连接起来。接下来,构建图卷积网络作为编

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STELLAR (Spatially-resolved Transcriptomics with Ellipsoid Decomposition and Latent Actualization for Reconstruction) is a computational tool developed by researchers at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard for annotating spatially resolved single-cell data. It uses a combination of machine learning algorithms and image analysis techniques to identify cell types and characterize gene expression patterns within individual cells. To use STELLAR, researchers first generate spatially resolved single-cell data using techniques such as spatial transcriptomics or in situ sequencing. This data typically consists of spatial coordinates for each cell, as well as information on gene expression levels for a large number of genes. STELLAR then uses a number of different algorithms to analyze this data and identify cell types. First, it uses an ellipsoid decomposition algorithm to model the spatial distribution of cells within the tissue sample. This allows it to identify clusters of cells that are likely to be of the same type. Next, STELLAR uses a latent actualization algorithm to model the gene expression patterns within each cell. This allows it to identify genes that are expressed at high levels within specific cell types, and to assign cell type labels to individual cells based on their gene expression profiles. Overall, STELLAR provides a powerful tool for analyzing spatially resolved single-cell data, and has the potential to significantly advance our understanding of cellular organization and function within complex tissues.
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