AMF3+JAVA的调用范例

amf是Adobe独家开发的数据封装格式，Flash可以直接访问，由于它是基于二进制的数据传输，所以相对于xml SOAP、json、webService等基于字符串的数据格式，有数据体积小和效率高的特点。
    amf目前有AMF0和AMF3两种格式，flash8以前版本只支持AMF0，flash9支持两种格式。AMF3比AMF0效率更高。
调试环境：
1、JDK 1.5
2、Resin .0
3、Flash CS3
4、flex-messaging-core.jar和flex-messaging-common.jar（这两个jar包文件可在Adobe的开源项目BlazeDS 中找到）

Flash客户端代码：

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1. /**  
2. * ...  
3. * @author Kinglong  
4. * @version 0.1  
5. */   
6.   
7. package  project.test {  
8.   
9.     import  flash.display.*;  
10.     import  flash.events.*;  
11.     import  flash.net.*;  
12.     import  flash.utils.*;  
13.       
14.     public  class  TestAMF extends  Sprite {  
15.           
16.         private  var _loader:URLLoader;  
17.           
18.         public  function TestAMF() {  
19.             trace("TestAMF" );  
20.             _loader = new  URLLoader();  
21.             _loader.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.BINARY;  
22.             _loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loaderHandler);  
23.             _loader.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, loaderHandler);  
24.             _loader.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, loaderHandler);  
25.             var request:URLRequest = new  URLRequest("http://localhost:8080/ajax/servlet/test" );  
26.             _loader.load(request);  
27.         }  
28.           
29.         private  function loaderHandler(event:*):void  {  
30.             trace(event.type);  
31.             switch (event.type) {  
32.                 case  Event.COMPLETE:  
33.                     var start:Number=getTimer();   
34.                     var byte :ByteArray = _loader.data as ByteArray;  
35.                     byte .uncompress();  
36.                     var obj:Object = byte .readObject();  
37.                     var end:Number=getTimer();   
38.                     trace("耗时："  + (end - start) + "毫秒" );  
39.                     trace(obj.fullName);  
40.                     break ;  
41.             }  
42.         }  
43.     }  
44.       
45. }  

/**<br/>* ...<br/>* @author Kinglong<br/>* @version 0.1<br/>*/<br/><br/>package project.test {<br/><br/> import flash.display.*;<br/> import flash.events.*;<br/> import flash.net.*;<br/> import flash.utils.*;<br/> <br/> public class TestAMF extends Sprite {<br/> <br/> private var _loader:URLLoader;<br/> <br/> public function TestAMF() {<br/> trace("TestAMF");<br/> _loader = new URLLoader();<br/> _loader.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.BINARY;<br/> _loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loaderHandler);<br/> _loader.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, loaderHandler);<br/> _loader.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, loaderHandler);<br/> var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://localhost:8080/ajax/servlet/test");<br/> _loader.load(request);<br/> }<br/> <br/> private function loaderHandler(event:*):void {<br/> trace(event.type);<br/> switch(event.type) {<br/> case Event.COMPLETE:<br/> var start:Number=getTimer(); <br/> var byte:ByteArray = _loader.data as ByteArray;<br/> byte.uncompress();<br/> var obj:Object = byte.readObject();<br/> var end:Number=getTimer(); <br/> trace("耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");<br/> trace(obj.fullName);<br/> break;<br/> }<br/> }<br/> }<br/> <br/>}<br/>




Java服务端代码

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1. import  java.io.*;  
2. import  java.util.HashMap;  
3. import  java.util.Map;  
4.   
5. import  java.util.zip.*;  
6.   
7. import  javax.servlet.ServletException;  
8. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
9. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
10. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
11.   
12. import  flex.messaging.io.*;  
13. import  flex.messaging.io.amf.*;  
14.   
15. public  class  TestServlet extends  HttpServlet {  
16.   
17.     private  static  final  long  serialVersionUID = -1079073749217155506L;  
18.       
19.     private  SerializationContext context = new  SerializationContext();   
20.   
21.   
22.     public  void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws   
23.     ServletException, IOException {  
24.         response.setContentType("application/x-gzip-compressed" );  
25.         Amf3Output out = new  Amf3Output(context);  
26.         DeflaterOutputStream stream = new  DeflaterOutputStream(new  DataOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()));  
27.         out.setOutputStream(stream);  
28.           
29.         Map map = new  HashMap();          
30.         String[] arr = "1,2,3,4,5" .split("," );    
31.           
32.         map.put("datas" , arr);  
33.         map.put("userName" ,"kinglong" );  
34.         map.put("fullName" , "金龙工作室" );  
35.         map.put("domain" , "klstudio.com" );  
36.           
37.         out.writeObject(map);         
38.         stream.finish();  
39.           
40.     }  
41.       
42.     public  void  doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws   
43.     ServletException, IOException {  
44.         doPost(request, response);  
45.     }  
46. }  

import java.io.*;<br/>import java.util.HashMap;<br/>import java.util.Map;<br/><br/>import java.util.zip.*;<br/><br/>import javax.servlet.ServletException;<br/>import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;<br/>import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;<br/>import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;<br/><br/>import flex.messaging.io.*;<br/>import flex.messaging.io.amf.*;<br/><br/>public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {<br/><br/> private static final long serialVersionUID = -1079073749217155506L;<br/> <br/> private SerializationContext context = new SerializationContext(); <br/><br/><br/> public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws<br/> ServletException, IOException {<br/> response.setContentType("application/x-gzip-compressed");<br/> Amf3Output out = new Amf3Output(context);<br/> DeflaterOutputStream stream = new DeflaterOutputStream(new DataOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()));<br/> out.setOutputStream(stream);<br/> <br/> Map map = new HashMap(); <br/> String[] arr = "1,2,3,4,5".split(","); <br/> <br/> map.put("datas", arr);<br/> map.put("userName","kinglong");<br/> map.put("fullName", "金龙工作室");<br/> map.put("domain", "klstudio.com");<br/> <br/> out.writeObject(map); <br/> stream.finish();<br/> <br/> }<br/> <br/> public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws<br/> ServletException, IOException {<br/> doPost(request, response);<br/> }<br/>}<br/
因为AS3中的ByteArray支持zlib数据压缩和解压，所以我在服务端代码里增加数据压缩。
AMF3很适合Flash和后台服务端的数据交换，我写了这个范例，希望能给大家一参考。