OpenCV 笔记（08）— 二维点、三维点、基于 Mat 的 std::vector 等常用数据结构的定义和输出

1. 定义和输出二维点

	Point2f p2(3, 4);
	cout << "[二维点] is "<< endl << p2 << endl;

输出结果：

[二维点] is 
[3, 4]

2. 定义和输出三维点

	Point3f p3(3, 4, 2);
	cout << "[三维点] is "<< endl << p3 << endl;

输出结果：

[三维点] is 
[3, 4, 2]

3. 定义和输出基于 Mat 的 std::vector

是基于 Mat 类的 std::vector 的定义和输出方法:

	vector<float> v;
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(5);
	cout << "[基于Mat的vector] is "<< endl << Mat(v) << endl;

输出结果：

[基于Mat的vector] is 
[1;
 3;
 5]

4. 定义和输出 std::vector 点

定义和输出存放着点的 vector 容器，以存放二维点 Point2f 为例：

	vector<Point2f> points(10);
	for(size_t i=0; i<points.size(); i++)
	{
		points[i] = Point2f((float)(i*5), (float)(i%3));
	}
	cout << "[二维点向量] is "<< endl << points << endl;

输出结果：

[二维点向量] is 
[0, 0;
 5, 1;
 10, 2;
 15, 0;
 20, 1;
 25, 2;
 30, 0;
 35, 1;
 40, 2;
 45, 0]

5. 完整代码

#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

using namespace cv;	
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Point2f p2(3, 4);
	cout << "[二维点] is "<< endl << p2 << endl;

	Point3f p3(3, 4, 2);
	cout << "[三维点] is "<< endl << p3 << endl;

	vector<float> v;
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(5);
	cout << "[基于Mat的vector] is "<< endl << Mat(v) << endl;

	vector<Point2f> points(10);
	for(size_t i=0; i<points.size(); i++)
	{
		points[i] = Point2f((float)(i*5), (float)(i%3));
	}
	cout << "[二维点向量] is "<< endl << points << endl;
	return 0;
}