YOLOv8添加CBAM注意力机制（小白修改）

修改

在YOLOv8中ultralytics->nn->tasks.py文件，导入CBAM模块，在

from ultralytics.nn.modules import # 添加CBAM模块

添加

在

def parse_model(d, ch, verbose=True): # 中添加CBAM模块

添加 elif m is CBAM：

            if m in {BottleneckCSP, C1, C2, C2f, C2fAttn, C3, C3TR, C3Ghost, C3x, RepC3}:
                args.insert(2, n)  # number of repeats
                n = 1
        elif m is AIFI:
            args = [ch[f], *args]
        elif m in {HGStem, HGBlock}:
            c1, cm, c2 = ch[f], args[0], args[1]
            args = [c1, cm, c2, *args[2:]]
            if m is HGBlock:
                args.insert(4, n)  # number of repeats
                n = 1
        elif m is ResNetLayer:
            c2 = args[1] if args[3] else args[1] * 4
        elif m is nn.BatchNorm2d:
            args = [ch[f]]
        elif m is Concat:
            c2 = sum(ch[x] for x in f)
        elif m in {Detect, WorldDetect, Segment, Pose, OBB, ImagePoolingAttn}:
            args.append([ch[x] for x in f])
            if m is Segment:
                args[2] = make_divisible(min(args[2], max_channels) * width, 8)
        elif m is RTDETRDecoder:  # special case, channels arg must be passed in index 1
            args.insert(1, [ch[x] for x in f])
        elif m is CBLinear:
            c2 = args[0]
            c1 = ch[f]
            args = [c1, c2, *args[1:]]
        elif m is CBFuse:
            c2 = ch[f[-1]]
        elif m is CBAM:
            c1, c2 = ch[f], args[0]
            if c2 != nc:
                c2 = make_divisible(min(c2, max_channels)*width, 8)
            args = [c1, *args[1:]]
        else:
            c2 = ch[f]

        elif m is CBAM:
            c1, c2 = ch[f], args[0]
            if c2 != nc:
                c2 = make_divisible(min(c2, max_channels)*width, 8)
            args = [c1, *args[1:]]

查看conv.py模块是否存在“CBAM”

查看__init__.py文件中CBAM模块

修改配置文件，复制一份yolov8.yaml文件，命名位yolov8_CBAM.yaml文件

# YOLOv8.0n backbone
backbone:
  # [from, repeats, module, args]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]] # 0-P1/2
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]] # 1-P2/4
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [128, True]]
#  - [-1, 3, CBAM, [128, 7]]  # 

  - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]] # 3-P3/8
  - [-1, 6, C2f, [256, True]]
#  - [-1, 6, CBAM, [256, 7]]  # 

  - [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]] # 5-P4/16
  - [-1, 6, C2f, [512, True]]
#  - [-1, 6, CBAM, [512, 7]]  # 

  - [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]] # 7-P5/32
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [1024, True]]
#  - [-1, 3, CBAM, [1024, 7]]  # 

  - [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]] # 

# YOLOv8.0n head
head:
  - [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, "nearest"]]
  - [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat backbone P4
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [512]] # 12
  - [-1, 3, CBAM, [512, 7]]

  - [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, "nearest"]]
  - [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat backbone P3
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [256]] #  (P3/8-small)
  - [-1, 3, CBAM, [256, 7]]

  - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]]
  - [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat head P4
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [512]] #  (P4/16-medium)
  - [-1, 3, CBAM, [512, 7]]

  - [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]]
  - [[-1, 9], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat head P5
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [1024]] #  (P5/32-large)
  - [-1, 3, CBAM, [1024, 7]]

  - [[16, 20, 24], 1, Detect, [nc]] # Detect(P3, P4, P5)

新建文件查看模块是否添加成功

from ultralytics import YOLO
import os

os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"] = "TRUE"
molel = YOLO('ultralytics/cfg/models/v8/yolov8_CBAM_mutl.yaml', verbose=True)

添加成功