java自学笔记13：简易扑克牌游戏

综合练习—洗牌发牌Easy版

功能描述：
一.创建一副扑克牌，包括四种花色：黑桃，红桃，梅花，方片
十三中点数：2-10，J,Q,K,A，不考虑大小王

二.创建两名玩家
玩家至少要有ID，姓名，手牌等属性，手牌为扑克牌的集合

三.洗牌
将之前创建的“一副扑克牌”打乱顺序

四.发牌
将洗牌之后的扑克牌集合，从第一张开始，发给两名玩家，按照一人一张的方式，没人发两张

项目演示：

注意异常处理

代码示例：

创建Poker类

package com.vishuo.www;

/*
 * 创建扑克牌类，包含花色，点数属性
 */
public class Poker {
      public String color; //扑克牌花色
      public String points;//扑克牌点数
      //有参构造方法
      public Poker(String color,String points){
          this.color = color;
          this.points = points;
      }
}

创建玩家类

package com.vishuo.www;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/*
 * 创建玩家类，包含ID，姓名，手牌属性，手牌可以存入HashSet中
 */
public class Players {

    public int id;     //玩家id
    public String name;//玩家姓名
    /*
     * 带有泛型Poker的Set的类型属性
     * 
     */
    public Set<Poker> handCards;//玩家手牌，使用集合框架Collection接口下面的Set子接口

    /*
     * 带参构造函数
     * 
     */
    public Players(int id,String name){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.handCards = new HashSet<Poker>();//实例化，使用HashSet接口对玩家手牌进行实例化
    }
}

游戏类

package com.vishuo.www;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

/*
 * 游戏部分
 */
public class Game {

    public List<Poker> allcards;//全部扑克牌

    public Game(){
        this.allcards = new ArrayList<Poker>();//实例化
    }

    /*
     * 创建一副扑克牌
     */
    public void setup(){
        String color[] = {"黑桃","红桃","梅花","方片"};
        String point[] = {"A","K","Q","J","10","9","8","7","6","5","4","3","2"};
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            for(int j = 0;j<13;j++){
                Poker poker = new Poker(color[i],point[j]);
                allcards.add(poker);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(allcards);
    }

    /*
     * 通过for each方法访问集合元素
     */
    public void print(){
        System.out.println("扑克牌有：");
        for(Object obj:allcards){
            Poker card = (Poker)obj;
            System.out.println(card.color+card.points+",");
        }
    }

    /*
     * 创建玩家，输入ID和姓名
     */
    int id =0;
    String name;
    private Scanner input;
    public int createPlayer(int num){
        System.out.println("请输入第"+num+"位玩家的ID");
        input = new Scanner(System.in);

        //异常处理
        try{
            id=input.nextInt();
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("请输入一个整数ID");
            return this.createPlayer(num);
        }
        System.out.println("请输入第"+num+"位玩家的姓名");
        name = input.next();
        return 0;
    }
    /*
     * 发牌
     */
    public void deal(Players playernum){
        Poker card = this.allcards.get(0);
        playernum.handCards.add(card);
        this.allcards.remove(card);
        System.out.println("_______玩家"+playernum.name+"拿牌————————————");

    }
    /*
     * 比较牌面大小
     */
    public Poker pkPoker(Poker a,Poker b){
        ArrayList<String> color = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("黑桃","红桃","梅花","方片"));
        ArrayList<String> point = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("A","K","Q","J","10","9","8","7","6","5","4","3","2")); 
        if(point.indexOf(a.points)<point.indexOf(b.points)){
            return a;
        }else if(point.indexOf(a.points)>point.indexOf(b.points)){
            return b;
        }else{
            if(color.indexOf(a.color)>color.indexOf(b.color)){
                return b; 
            }else{
                return a;
            }
        }
    }
    /*
     * main函数
     */
    public static void main(String args[]){

        Game game = new Game();
        System.out.println("————————————创建扑克牌——————————");
        game.setup();
        System.out.println("扑克牌创建成功！");
        game.print();
        System.out.println("开始洗牌");
        Collections.shuffle(game.allcards);
        System.out.println("洗牌结束");
        System.out.println("创建玩家");
        game.createPlayer(1);
        Players player1 = new Players(game.id,game.name);
        game.createPlayer(2);
        Players player2 = new Players(game.id,game.name);

        System.out.println("------欢迎玩家  " + player1.name + "和" + player2.name+"------");  
        System.out.println("------现在开始发牌------"); 

        game.deal(player1);  
        game.deal(player2);  
        game.deal(player1);  
        game.deal(player2);

        System.out.println("------发牌结束,游戏开始!------");  

        Poker card=new Poker("方片", "2");
        for(Poker c:player1.handCards){
            card = game.pkPoker(card, c);
        }
        System.out.println("玩家"+player1.name+"最大的手牌为:"+card.color+card.points);  

        Poker temp2 = new Poker("方片", "2");  
        for (Poker c: player2.handCards)  
        {  
            temp2 = game.pkPoker(temp2,c);  
        }  
        System.out.println("玩家"+player2.name+"最大的手牌为:"+temp2.color+temp2.points);  
        String winname;  
        if (game.pkPoker(card,temp2)==card)  
            winname = player1.name;  
        else winname = player2.name;  
        System.out.println("--------恭喜玩家"+winname+"获胜!--------");  
        System.out.println("--------玩家各自手牌为：--------");  
        System.out.print(player1.name+":");  
        for (Poker c: player1.handCards)  
        {  
            System.out.print("["+c.color+c.points+"] ");  
        }  
        System.out.println();  
        System.out.print(player2.name+":");  
        for (Poker c: player2.handCards)  
        {  
            System.out.print("["+c.color+c.points+"] ");  
        }  
    }
}