创建Win32窗口程序

创建Win32窗口程序

创建Win32窗口程序的步骤

1. 创建Win32窗口程序
   • 创建win32项目
   • 包含win32窗口程序头文件
   • WinMain（）函数

INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
{
	return 0;
}

2. 构造窗口
   • 构造窗口指针

	//WinMain()
	WNDCLASSEX wndclass;
	wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wndclass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wndclass.hbrBackground = NULL;
	wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wndclass.hIcon = NULL;
	wndclass.hIconSm = NULL;
	wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc = NULL;
	wndclass.lpszClassName = L"GLWindow";
	wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
	wndclass.style = CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW;

3. 注册窗口

	//WinMain()
	ATOM atom = RegisterClassEx(&wndclass);
	if (!atom)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, L"Notice", L"Error", MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}

4. 创建和显示窗口
   先创建窗口，在显示窗口，最后为了窗口能显示正确，在刷新一下窗口。

	//WinMain()
	//窗口大小为800x600，这里的“窗口大小”包含窗口的外边框。而不是窗口内部，除去边框的视口大小
	HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL, L"GLWindow", L"OpenGL Window", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
			100, 100, 800, 600,
			NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
	ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);

5. 用户操作

LRESULT CALLBACK GLWindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch (msg)
	{
	case WM_CLOSE:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
//WinMain()
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = GLWindowProc;

6. 让程序运行起来

	//WinMain()
	MSG msg;
	while (true)
	{
		if (PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,NULL ,NULL,PM_REMOVE))
		{
			if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
			{
				break;
			}
			TranslateMessage(&msg);
			DispatchMessage(&msg);
		}
	}

7. 修改窗口中视口的大小为指定的大小。比如800x600，通过计算后，windowWidth和windowHeight为刚才指定的视口大小加上边框。然后通过createwindowex创建窗口。

	RECT rect;
	rect.left = 0;
	rect.right = 800;
	rect.top = 0;
	rect.bottom = 600;
	AdjustWindowRect(&rect, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, NULL);
	int windowWidth = rect.right - rect.left;
	int windowHeight = rect.bottom - rect.top;