E: Unable to locate package vim 的解决方案---docker 镜像下安装Vim

1 问题介绍

在使用docker容器时，有时候里边没有安装vim，敲vim命令时提示说：vim: command not found，这个时候就需要安装vim，可是当你敲apt-get install vim命令时，提示：

1. root@1b4671904bfa:/# apt-get install vim
   
   Reading package lists... Done
   
   Building dependency tree
   
   Reading state information... Done
   
   E: Unable to locate package vim

    

2 问题解决

2.1 配置国内镜像源

实际在使用过程中，运行 apt-get update，然后执行 apt-get install -y vim，下载地址由于是海外地址，下载速度异常慢而且可能中断更新流程，所以做下面配置：

1. root@1b4671904bfa:/# mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
   
   root@1b4671904bfa:/# echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib" >/etc/apt/sources.list
   
   root@1b4671904bfa:/# echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
   
   root@1b4671904bfa:/# echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
   
   root@1b4671904bfa:/# echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

    

2.2 执行更新和安装命令 

1. root@1b4671904bfa:/# apt-get update
   
   Ign:1 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie InRelease
   
   Get:2 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-proposed-updates InRelease [139 kB]
   
   Get:3 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie Release [148 kB]
   
   Hit:4 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian stretch InRelease
   
   Get:5 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie Release.gpg [2420 B]
   
   Get:6 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-proposed-updates/main Sourc