实验-c#-yield

 1. yield使用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace ConsoleApp5
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("GetEnumerator");
            var names = new A();
            foreach(var n in names)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(n);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Reverse");
            foreach (var n in names.Reverse())
            {
                Console.WriteLine(n);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Subset");
            foreach (var n in names.Subset(1, 2))
            {
                Console.WriteLine(n);
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
    class A
    {
        string[] names = { "name1", "name2", "name3","name4" };
        public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator()
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                yield return names[i];
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<string> Reverse()
        {
            for(int i = 3; i >= 0; i --)
            {
                yield return names[i];
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<string> Subset(int index,int length)
        {
            for(int i = index; i < index+length; i++)
            {
                yield return names[i];
            }
        }
    }
}

2.yiled 理解

2.1 代码

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace ConsoleApp5
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("A.GetEnumerator");
            var names = new A();
            foreach(var n in names)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(n);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("B.GetEnumerator");
            var namesb = new B();
            foreach (var n in namesb)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(n);
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
    class A
    {
        protected string[] names = { "name1", "name2", "name3","name4" };
        public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator()
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                yield return names[i];
            }
        }
    }
    class B
    {
        protected string[] names = { "name1", "name2", "name3", "name4" };
        public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator()
        {
            return new Enumerator(-1, names);
        }
        public class Enumerator : IEnumerator<string>, IEnumerator, IDisposable
        {
            public Enumerator(int i, string[] s)
            {
                _current = i;
                names = s;
            }
            string[] names;
            int _current;
            public string Current => names[_current];

            object IEnumerator.Current => names[_current];

            public void Dispose()
            {
            }

            public bool MoveNext()
            {
                _current++;
                if (_current < 4)
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    _current = 0;
                    return false;
                }
            }

            public void Reset()
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.2 代码分析 

 

3.学习笔记

关于yield的理解，起初挺抽象，但是后来换了一个方向，yield最终是要编译成其他形式的代码的，也就是说，这里不能用理解if、else、for 这些代码的理解方法来理解。于是想把yield的语句转换成更基础的代码，然后就豁然开朗了。

4. 英语

yield

v. 出产（产品或作物）；产出（效果、收益等）；生息；屈服；放弃；停止争论；给（车辆）让路；（在外力、重压等下）屈曲

n. 产量；利润，红利率