C++UE4游戏开发举例

在Unreal Engine 4 (UE4) 中使用C++进行游戏开发是一个常见的做法，特别是对于需要更高级别控制和优化的项目。以下是一个简化的C++ UE4游戏开发示例，演示了如何创建一个基本的角色（Player）类，并添加一些基本的功能，如移动和射击。

1. 创建新的Actor类（Player）

首先，你需要创建一个新的C++类，继承自AActor或其子类（例如APawn或ACharacter，如果你使用的是UE4的Character模板）。

	// Player.h
	#pragma once
	#include "CoreMinimal.h"
	#include "GameFramework/Pawn.h"
	#include "Components/CapsuleComponent.h"
	#include "Components/InputComponent.h"
	#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"
	class APlayer : public APawn
	{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	public:
	// Sets default values for this pawn's properties
	APlayer();
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;
	// Called to bind functionality to input
	virtual void SetupPlayerInputComponent(class UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent) override;
	// Handlers for input
	void MoveForward(float Value);
	void MoveRight(float Value);
	// ... Add more input handlers for other actions like shooting, jumping, etc.
	protected:
	// Called for bound keys when they are pressed
	void OnFirePressed();
	// Components
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Components")
	UStaticMeshComponent* MeshComponent;
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Components")
	UCapsuleComponent* CapsuleComponent;
	// ... Add more components if needed (e.g., for animations, weapons, etc.)
	};

2. 实现Player类

在.cpp文件中实现APlayer类的函数。

	// Player.cpp
	#include "Player.h"
	// Sets default values
	APlayer::APlayer()
	{
	// Set this pawn to call Tick() every frame. You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;
	// Create mesh and collision components
	MeshComponent = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("MeshComponent"));
	CapsuleComponent = CreateDefaultSubobject<UCapsuleComponent>(TEXT("CapsuleComponent"));
	// ... Initialize other components here
	}
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	void APlayer::BeginPlay()
	{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	// Initialize player state here
	}
	// Called to bind functionality to input
	void APlayer::SetupPlayerInputComponent(UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent)
	{
	Super::SetupPlayerInputComponent(PlayerInputComponent);
	// Bind axis movements to SetAxisValue on the movement component
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveForward", this, &APlayer::MoveForward);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveRight", this, &APlayer::MoveRight);
	// Bind actions to functions on this pawn
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Fire", IE_Pressed, this, &APlayer::OnFirePressed);
	// ... Bind more actions here
	}
	// Called for bound keys when they are pressed
	void APlayer::OnFirePressed()
	{
	// Implement firing logic here
	// For example, spawn a projectile at the player's position
	}
	// Handlers for input
	void APlayer::MoveForward(float Value)
	{
	// Use the value to move the pawn forward/backward
	// You might have a movement component to handle this
	}
	void APlayer::MoveRight(float Value)
	{
	// Use the value to move the pawn left/right
	// ...
	}
	// ... Implement other functions and handlers here

3. 在游戏中使用Player类

在UE4编辑器中，你需要创建一个蓝图或C++派生类来实例化APlayer类，并将其添加到场景中。你也可以通过蓝图或C++代码来控制角色的行为。

4. 注意事项

• 确保你已经正确设置了项目的构建路径和依赖项，以便能够编译和运行C++代码。
• 在UE4中，许多常见的游戏逻辑（如移动、射击等）可以通过蓝图系统来实现，而无需编写C++代码