整合OGRE的地形和PSSM+LiSPSM阴影算法

OGRE版本1.7.1的Sample里包含了地形的示例，且用到了PSSM+LiSPSM。

今天尝试把Character的Sinbad模型摆到地形上，不过模型的材质本身不支持PSSM。

看了下地形示例的实现，发现它在给Shader传PSSM分界点数据时，用了把模板材质clone一份，再设置diffusemap和pssm分界点的方法，相当让人无语....

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. MaterialPtr ret = MaterialManager::getSingleton().getByName(matName); 
2. MaterialPtr baseMat = MaterialManager::getSingleton().getByName("Ogre/shadow/depth/integrated/pssm"); 
3. ret = baseMat->clone(matName); 
4. Pass* p = ret->getTechnique(0)->getPass(0); 
5. p->getTextureUnitState("diffuse")->setTextureName(textureName); 
6. Vector4 splitPoints; 
7. const PSSMShadowCameraSetup::SplitPointList& splitPointList =  
8.     static_cast<PSSMShadowCameraSetup*>(mPSSMSetup.get())->getSplitPoints(); 
9. for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) 
10. { 
11.     splitPoints[i] = splitPointList[i]; 
12. } 
13. p->getFragmentProgramParameters()->setNamedConstant("pssmSplitPoints", splitPoints); 

MaterialPtr ret = MaterialManager::getSingleton().getByName(matName); MaterialPtr baseMat = MaterialManager::getSingleton().getByName("Ogre/shadow/depth/integrated/pssm"); ret = baseMat->clone(matName); Pass* p = ret->getTechnique(0)->getPass(0); p->getTextureUnitState("diffuse")->setTextureName(textureName); Vector4 splitPoints; const PSSMShadowCameraSetup::SplitPointList& splitPointList = static_cast<PSSMShadowCameraSetup*>(mPSSMSetup.get())->getSplitPoints(); for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { splitPoints[i] = splitPointList[i]; } p->getFragmentProgramParameters()->setNamedConstant("pssmSplitPoints", splitPoints);

如果有几百种不同贴图的物件，就得在代码里手动为每一个物件设置diffusemap和pssm分界点，前者其实在材质脚本中可以用继承来覆盖，后者其实整个场景用到的数据都是一样的。好在OGRE增加了shared_params，可以多个shader共享相同的参数，在代码里只设置一遍就可以了。

修改后的fp:

[c-sharp] view plain copy print ?

1. shared_params pssm_params 
2. { 
3.     shared_param_named pssmSplitPoints float4 
4. } 
5. fragment_program Ogre/shadow/receiver/depth/pssm3/fp cg 
6. { 
7.     source depthshadowobject.cg 
8.     profiles ps_2_x arbfp1 
9.     entry_point main_fp 
10.     compile_arguments -DSHADOWCASTER=0 -DDEPTH_SHADOWCASTER=0 -DDEPTH_SHADOWRECEIVER=1  
11.     default_params 
12.     { 
13.         param_named_auto materialAmbient derived_ambient_light_colour 
14.         // shadow samplers are indexes 1/2/3 
15.         param_named_auto inverseShadowmapSize0 inverse_texture_size 1 
16.         param_named_auto inverseShadowmapSize1 inverse_texture_size 2 
17.         param_named_auto inverseShadowmapSize2 inverse_texture_size 3 
18.         //SET THIS MANUALLY! 
19.         //param_named pssmSplitPoints 0 0 0 0 
20.         shared_params_ref pssm_params 
21.     } 
22. } 

shared_params pssm_params { shared_param_named pssmSplitPoints float4 } fragment_program Ogre/shadow/receiver/depth/pssm3/fp cg { source depthshadowobject.cg profiles ps_2_x arbfp1 entry_point main_fp compile_arguments -DSHADOWCASTER=0 -DDEPTH_SHADOWCASTER=0 -DDEPTH_SHADOWRECEIVER=1 default_params { param_named_auto materialAmbient derived_ambient_light_colour // shadow samplers are indexes 1/2/3 param_named_auto inverseShadowmapSize0 inverse_texture_size 1 param_named_auto inverseShadowmapSize1 inverse_texture_size 2 param_named_auto inverseShadowmapSize2 inverse_texture_size 3 //SET THIS MANUALLY! //param_named pssmSplitPoints 0 0 0 0 shared_params_ref pssm_params } }

c++:

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. Vector4 splitPoints; 
2. const PSSMShadowCameraSetup::SplitPointList& splitPointList =  
3. static_cast<PSSMShadowCameraSetup*>(mPSSMSetup.get())->getSplitPoints(); 
4. for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) 
5. { 
6.     splitPoints[i] = splitPointList[i]; 
7. } 
8. GpuSharedParametersPtr p = GpuProgramManager::getSingleton().getSharedParameters("pssm_params"); 
9. p->setNamedConstant("pssmSplitPoints", splitPoints); 

Vector4 splitPoints; const PSSMShadowCameraSetup::SplitPointList& splitPointList = static_cast<PSSMShadowCameraSetup*>(mPSSMSetup.get())->getSplitPoints(); for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { splitPoints[i] = splitPointList[i]; } GpuSharedParametersPtr p = GpuProgramManager::getSingleton().getSharedParameters("pssm_params"); p->setNamedConstant("pssmSplitPoints", splitPoints);