motion compensation :Prediction of a video frame with modelling of motion
motion estimation :Estimation of relative motion between two or more video frames
motion vector :Vector indicating a displaced block or region to be used for motion compensation
残差(Residual)它是当前要处理的宏块与从参考块中选出的最佳匹配块即预测块(Predictor)的差,是宏块中像素值的差。
Motion Vector(MV),运动矢量,是指当前宏块的位置与预测宏块(Predictor)位置之间的偏移量。是宏块所在的视频图像中的坐标系里的差值。
在H.264中,在解码端:“The decoder uses the received motion vector to re-create the predictor region and decodes the residual block, adds it to predictor and reconstruts a version of the original block. ”