Autosar06 - FEE 模块

        Flash是按页操作的，这种方式比较适合扇区比较大的Flash来用，假设我们的MCU的Data Flash有两个扇区，将两个扇区分别标记为逻辑扇区1（logical sector 1）和逻辑扇区2（logical sector 2）。假设我们要用Flash模拟EEPROM来存储DTC，我们都知道DTC是个很小的数据，但是更新可能会比较频繁，如下图：首先，逻辑扇区1（logical sector 1）是空白的等待我们写入数据，属于工作片区（Actived）。

        假设Flash一次性可以写8个字节，我们可以这样划分：前4个字节来存储DTC标识，后4个字节来存储具体DTC（这是一种假设，程序员可以自行设计存储长度等），每次DTC有更新我们就接着往没有被写到的空间更新数据，直到逻辑扇区1（logical sector 1）被写满，我们将最新的DTC数据复制进逻辑扇区2（logical sector 2）里面，然后擦除整片逻辑扇区1（logical sector 1），这时，逻辑扇区1（logical sector 1）状态变成（Not Actived）待工作片区，逻辑扇区2（logical sector 2）变成（Actived）工作片区，等逻辑扇区2（logical sector 2）写满再将最新数据复制到逻辑扇区1（logical sector 1），然后擦除逻辑扇区2（logical sector 2），这样来回反复。

1.Memory Split for NVM and Quasi-Static Data

 

2.Garbage Collection

2.1 Initial Status with valid State Pages

 

2.2 Sector 0 filled with Data Blocks

 

2.3 Copy Process

 

3.Quasi-Static Format

4.FEE State Page

• › A FEE State Page is stored in the first 128 bytes of a WL.
• › A FEE State Page is using the first 16 pages of DFLASH (16 * 8-byte = 128 bytes).
• › The remaining 48 pages of DFLASH (48 * 8 bytes = 384 bytes) are not programmed.
• › FEE State pages are not written to fixed addresses -> floating State Page.
• › Each FEE sector typically contains up to 2 FEE State Pages.
• › If an FEE State Page is not be written correctly, FEE will automatically store the FEE State Page to the next WL.

5.Data Page Format

• › FEE user data are stored in FEE data blocks.
• › FEE data blocks start with a so called header page (8-byte).
• › The following pages contain FEE user data.
• › Each page with FEE user data has a 1 byte page identifier.
• › After header and data pages are written, a check of the written FEE data block is executed.
• › Pages from previously written FEE data blocks, which are stored in the same WL as the actual written FEE data block, are also checked.
• › Afterwards a marker page is written which indicates that the FEE data block is correctly stored.
• › In case of problems found during check of FEE data, FEE will write the data to the next WL.