1.18 物主代词 形容词 宾语从句

1.多个形容词的顺序

限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍和材料

a  small blue case

描绘：good

形状：square[skweə(r)]

材料：stone[stəʊn]浊化，leather

2.cousin[ˈkʌzn]

3.on the train to London

I left my wallet on the flight from Shanghai.

4.the other day 前几天，用来一般过去时态

5.There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it.

There is a label on the box with the price on it.

There is a label on the T-shirt with the size on it.

他给了我一张纸条，上面写着他的号码 He gave me a piece of paper with his phone number on it.

He passed me a note book with his diary[ˈdaɪəri] in it.

6.leave

A.离开 Don't forget to give me the room key before you leave the hotel.

B.遗留 I left my case on the train.

Please leave the door open. Don't close the door.语气太强。

zipper拉链

zip拉，Please zip your lips.== Please shut up.

7.所有格代词 his mine hers ours theirs yours

Are these keys theirs?

Are these theirs keys?

Do these keys belong to them?

8.名词性物主代词

物主代词	形容词性	名词性
我的	my	mine
你的	your	yours
他的	his	his
她的	her	hers

形容词性物主代词+n.

名词性物主代词可以作主语、表语、宾语。

The address is mine.表语

Your coat is green, mine is brown.主语

9.名词性物主代词复数

物主代词	形容词性	名词性
我们的	our	ours
你们的	your	yours
他们的	their	theirs

10.物主代词&belong to

belong 是动词，后面加n，作为宾语。

These are their keys to the car.

These keys to the car are theirs.

These keys to the car belong to them.

11.The doctor says[sez] that he will come at once(立即).

I'm afraid that I can't get up.

I'm sure that you need an X-ray. 这里的afraid sure都是表语形容词

I think that they'll move in the day after tomorrow. think 及物动词

12.ow[aʊ] 哎嗷

ouch[aʊtʃ]

13.slip v.滑到，不及物动词

slip (over) on something

I slipped over on the floor.

14.fall -  fell[fel] - fallen[ˈfɔ:lən]

The leaves fall in autumn.

15.downstairs adv.楼下   stairs楼梯

go downstairs 下楼（朝那个方向去）

come downstairs 下楼 （招呼大家）

16.hurt v.伤害（及物动词） 疼痛（不及物动词）

Carol slipped and hurt her right leg.

My right leg hurts. 右胳膊疼

17.lie on one's back 仰卧

He is lying on his back.

He is lying on his right/left side.侧卧

18.help

help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

Will you help me with my homework?

19.at once 立即

Come to my office at once.

20.形容词经常做定语或者表语

He is a  tall boy. 

He is very tall.

有些形容词在英文中一般只能用作表语，eg. sure sorry afraid

I am sure that he is right.

21.X-ray 

the rays of the sun

22.licence[ˈlaɪsns] n.执照 英  license美

licence plate[pleɪt] number 车牌号

address英[əˈdres]  美[ˈædres]

23.宾语从句

宾语：表示动作的承受者、对象或者结果。

Shut the door, please

I love you.

上面结构：主语+及物动词+词（名词、代词）作宾语

 

I believe that this house is for sale.

He said nothing to me. 双宾语

He said that he was very busy.

He told us(间接宾语) his name(直接宾语).

that是个引导词，用来引导宾语从句，可以省略。

 

I'm afriads that I can't get up.

表语形容词+句子    概念上接近宾语，结构上接近状语。

simple sentence:只包括一个主语部分和谓语部分

谓语部分用来陈述主语发出的动作或状态

She is(谓语) very well.  陈述主语的状态

 

compound sentence：由等立连词(and but等)将两个或者两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。

It is a small blue case and it has got a zip.

 

complex sentence:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句合成的句子。

I believe that this house is for sale.

I：主句的主语

believe：主句的谓语动词

this house：从句的主语

is:从句的谓语动词

一个简单句中一般只允许使用一个谓语部分。

He must go home now.