2.9 直接/间接引语 -> 宾语从句 need 实义动词/情态动词

1.successful adj.

successfully adv.

success n.

succeed v.

We will succeed in learning English.

2.alone adj.  adv.

lonely adj.

The old lady lived alone, so she felt lonely.

Leave me alone!

3.宾语从句

陈述句：He will help us.    I know that he will help us.(陈述句不变)，that不做宾语从句的成分，可以省略。

特殊疑问句：What did he say?  We know what he said.  疑问句变陈述句，主语在前，谓语在后。有特殊疑问词what，不需要that作为分隔符。

一般疑问句：Is she coming here?  We know whether/if she is coming here.

"Was my operation successful?"  He asked his doctor to tell him if his operation had been successful. 

4.host -- hostness['həʊstɪs]n.女主人

prince -- princess[ˌprɪnˈses] 公主

5.globe[gləʊb] n.地球   强调全球

travel all around the globe

global  adj.全球的，世界的

global warming

6.despair[dɪˈspeə(r)]  n.绝望

They gave up to struggle[ˈstrʌgl]  in despair.

v.绝望，放弃希望

His parents have despaired of him.

She didn't despair of reaching the shore safely(adv.平安的).

7."Will you be seeing it?" 用将来进行时进行提问，尤其是提出问题但是又不想迫使对方作出明确的答复时，将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。

How will you pay for this?

How will you be paying for this?

8.

虚拟时间	if从句	主句
现在	were/did	would(should.could.might) do

If you gave me more time, I would do it better.

If I were(不受人称的影响) you, I should seize the chance.

If Ted were boss, he would make some changes.

If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.

9.Look at oneself in the mirror[ˈmɪrə(r)].

10.need doing 需要被做某事，表示被动

need

实义动词	情态动词
need sth. need to do/need sb. to do need doing   否定：don't need doesn't/didn't/won't need	need do (常用于否定疑问句中) needn't do(真实) 不需要做，就真 的不做了。 need have done(虚拟用法)：本来 需要做，但事实没有做。 needn't have done:本来不需要做 某事，但是做了。    否定：needn't
He needs some time. He needs to have a rest. He needs friends to help him. His bag needs mending.(表被动)	Need I finish it now? You needn't finish it now.   You needn't have said that.

11.I regretted[rɪˈgret] saying it almost at once(立刻).

12.She looks like her father. like是介词

13.tune[tju:n] n.曲调  

out of tune走调

play a tune on the piano

14.glimpse[glɪmps] n.一瞥  v.瞥见

She caught/had/got a glimpse of herself in the mirror.

15.muscular[ˈmʌskjələ(r)] movement 肌肉运动

16.obviously[ˈɒbviəsli] adv.明显的

The mistake is obvious[ˈɒbviəs] adj..

17.rise - rose - risen

The sun rises from the east.