That引导的宾语从句

That引导的宾语从句指的是that为宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

一、that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.

注意事项:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况中that不能省略

1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.

2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.

注:双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。

直接宾语是两个宾语中谓语动词直接指向的承受者。

间接宾语是两个宾语中另外一个,是谓语动词的间接承受者,表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做)。间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它不能单独存在,它和直接宾语组成双宾语。
在这里插入图片描述

常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:

give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook,refuse等。

I’ll fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。(a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语)

间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向)或for (表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为:I’ll fetch a chair for you.

注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
例句:

I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.

I find it frustrating that he didn’t go back home directly. 我很困惑他没有直接回家
其中it 做find的 形式宾语,that he didn’t go back home directly做真正的宾语

二、宾语从句的特点

1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,口语中一般可以省略。

4.whether和if都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。当if/whether引导宾语从句时,在从句中不做任何成分,但有具体的含义,意为“是否”。if/whether不能省略。

5.如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it。
补充:从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

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一、that引导宾语,在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实(通常是直接引语变成间接引语。例如:

① She said: “ My father is a good doctor.”

She said that her father was a good doctor

② A famous actor told me: “ I enjoy the music very much.”

A famous actor told me that he enjoyed the music very much

二、当that引导的宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如:

We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。

三、that引导宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。1.在suggest, order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省。2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省。3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略。

在这里插入图片描述

1、https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/571343736.html

2、https://m.baidu.com/sf?pd=topone_trustpaper&resource_id=55858&word=that%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5&ext=%7B%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fm.gaosan.com%5C%2Fgaokao%5C%2F264354.html%22%2C%22srcid%22%3A%2236402%22%2C%22jumptype%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22urlsign%22%3A%2215031531764605223154%22%2C%22sitesign%22%3A%221233307449307136970%22%2C%22query%22%3A%22that+%5Cu5f15%5Cu5bfc%5Cu5bbe%5Cu8bed%5Cu4ece%5Cu53e5%22%2C%22token%22%3A%22413d47%22%7D&top={%22sfhs%22:1}&atn=index&lid=8242299961045725759&from=1013672b
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