Android更新UI的几种方式

Android更新UI的几种方式

1、Activity的 runOnUiThread  

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textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv );        newThread(new Runnable(){            @Override            publicvoid run() {                  runOnUiThread(newRunnable() {                    @Override                    publicvoid run() {                        textView.setText("更新UI了");                    }                });            }        }).start();

androidActivity runOnUiThread() 方法使用

 

2、HandlersendEmptyMessage()

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package lib.com.myapplication;   import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; importandroid.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView;   public classMainActivity extendsAppCompatActivity {       privateTextView textView ;       Handlerhandler = new Handler( ) {         @Override         publicvoid handleMessage(Messagemsg) {             super.handleMessage(msg);             textView.setText("Ui更新了");         }     };       @Override     protectedvoid onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);           textView= (TextView) findViewById( R.id.tv );         newThread(new Runnable(){             @Override             publicvoid run() {                 try{                     Thread.sleep(2000 );                 }catch (InterruptedException e) {                     e.printStackTrace();                 }                   handler.sendEmptyMessage(2 ) ;             }         }).start();       } }

3、Handler post()

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package lib.com.myapplication; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; importandroid.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.widget.TextView;   public classMainActivity extendsAppCompatActivity {       privateTextView textView ;       Handlerhandler = new Handler();       @Override     protectedvoid onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);           textView= (TextView) findViewById( R.id.tv );           newThread(new Runnable(){             @Override             publicvoid run() {                 try{                     Thread.sleep(2000 );                 }catch (InterruptedException e) {                     e.printStackTrace();                 }                   handler.post(newRunnable() {                     @Override                     publicvoid run() {                         textView.setText("Ui更新了");                     }                 });             }         }).start();       } }

在子线程中切换到主线程

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new Thread(newRunnable() {     @Override     publicvoid run() {         LogUtil.d("ttt  11111111111" + Thread.currentThread().getName() );         newHandler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(newRunnable() {             @Override             publicvoid run() {                 LogUtil.d("ttt  55555555"  + Thread.currentThread().getName() );             }         });           LogUtil.d("ttt  22222222222"  + Thread.currentThread().getName() );         LogUtil.d("ttt  33333333333"  + Thread.currentThread().getName() );         LogUtil.d("ttt  44444444444"  + Thread.currentThread().getName() );       } }).start();

　　结果

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ttt  11111111111Thread-155 ttt  22222222222Thread-155 ttt  33333333333Thread-155 ttt  44444444444Thread-155 ttt  55555555main

　　可见这种方式可以快速切换线程，从log日志来看，切换到主线程不会阻塞子线程。

 

4、viewPost()　

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textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv );        newThread(new Runnable(){            @Override            publicvoid run() {                try{                    Thread.sleep(2000 );                }catch (InterruptedException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }                  textView.post(newRunnable() {                    @Override                    publicvoid run() {                        textView.setText("Ui更新了");                    }                });            }        }).start();

总结：

1、其实上面的四种方式都可归结于一种方式：handler用于Android线程之间的通信。

2、为什么android要求只能在UI线程进行UI操作？主要还是为了避免多线程造成的并发的问题。在单线程操作UI是安全的。