arduino下使用自带的SPI库读取W25X16的ID

用arduino自带的SPI库访问FLASH，并读取其ID号。并验证SPI的通信实验

见代码

#include <SPI.h>

const int slaveSelectPin = 10;


void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode (slaveSelectPin,OUTPUT);

  while (!Serial) { delay(10); }
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println(">>> FLASH ID read test example: >>");
  
  SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(14000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));

  /*
  if(!SPI.begin())
  {
    Serial.println("!!! SPI device initialize failure");

    while(1);
  }
  */
  SPI.begin();
}


void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  for(uint8_t i=3;i>0;i--)
  FLASH_ID();
  FLASH_ID_AB();

  while(1);
}


void FLASH_ID(void)
{
    int16_t temp = 0xAA;
  Serial.println("int8_t temp = 0XCC:-->");
  Serial.print(temp,HEX);Serial.println("\n");    
    digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin,LOW);

    SPI.transfer(0x90);
    SPI.transfer(0x00);
    SPI.transfer(0x00);
    SPI.transfer(0x00);

    temp = SPI.transfer(0xFF) << 8;
    temp |= SPI.transfer(0xFF);

    digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin,HIGH);

    Serial.print(temp,HEX);Serial.println("\n");
}
void FLASH_ID_AB(void)
{
  int8_t tmp = 0xCC;

  digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin,LOW);
  SPI.transfer(0xAB);
  SPI.transfer(0x00);
  SPI.transfer(0x00);
  SPI.transfer(0x00);

  tmp = SPI.transfer(0xFF);

  digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin,HIGH);

  Serial.print(tmp,HEX);Serial.println("\n");
}

W25X16的ID寄存器

ID值对应表：

运行结果：

说明几点：

1）读取结果为32bit，但定义的temp变量为16bit。很奇怪

2）mega2560供电为5V，所以SPI总线电平为5V，不能连接到LTS251QV的屏排线上；看来还得回到stm32平台的SPI口。待解决

3）调试的时候8脚封装的FLASH pin7（HOLD)悬空，导致一直未读取成功。上拉到5V后成功读写