import torch
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]
w = torch.Tensor([1.0])
w.requires_grad = True
def forward(x):
return x * w
def loss(x, y):
y_pred = forward(x)
return (y - y_pred)**2
print('Predict (before training)', 4, forward(4))
epoch_list = []
loss_list = []
for epoch in range(100):
for x,y in zip(x_data, y_data):
l = loss(x, y)
l.backward()
print('\tgrad:', x, y, w.grad.item())
w.data = w.data - 0.01 * w.grad.data
w.grad.data.zero_()
print('progress: ', epoch, l.item())
epoch_list.append(epoch)
loss_list.append(l.item())
print('Predict (after training)', 4, forward(4))
plt.plot(epoch_list, loss_list)
plt.xlabel('Epoch')
plt.ylabel('Loss')
plt.title('Cost in each epoch')
plt.show()
结果：
Predict (before training) 4 tensor([4.], grad_fn=<MulBackward0>)
grad: 1.0 2.0 -2.0
grad: 2.0 4.0 -7.840000152587891
grad: 3.0 6.0 -16.228801727294922
progress: 0 7.315943717956543
grad: 1.0 2.0 -1.478623867034912
grad: 2.0 4.0 -5.796205520629883
grad: 3.0 6.0 -11.998146057128906
progress: 1 3.9987640380859375
grad: 1.0 2.0 -1.0931644439697266
grad: 2.0 4.0 -4.285204887390137
grad: 3.0 6.0 -8.870372772216797
progress: 2 2.1856532096862793
grad: 1.0 2.0 -0.8081896305084229
grad: 2.0 4.0 -3.1681032180786133
grad: 3.0 6.0 -6.557973861694336
progress: 3 1.1946394443511963
grad: 1.0 2.0 -0.5975041389465332
grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.3422164916992188
grad: 3.0 6.0 -4.848389625549316
progress: 4 0.6529689431190491
grad: 1.0 2.0 -0.4417421817779541
grad: 2.0 4.0 -1.7316293716430664
grad: 3.0 6.0 -3.58447265625
progress: 5 0.35690122842788696
grad: 1.0 2.0 -0.3265852928161621
grad: 2.0 4.0 -1.2802143096923828
grad: 3.0 6.0 -2.650045394897461
progress: 6 0.195076122879982
grad: 1.0 2.0 -0.24144840240478516
grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.9464778900146484
grad: 3.0 6.0 -1.9592113494873047
progress: 7 0.10662525147199631
grad: 1.0 2.0 -0.17850565910339355
grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.699742317199707
grad: 3.0 6.0 -1.4484672546386719
progress: 8 0.0582793727517128
grad: 1.0 2.0 -0.1319713592529297
grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.5173273086547852
grad: 3.0 6.0 -1.070866584777832
progress: 9 0.03185431286692619
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grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.3824653625488281
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.7917022705078125
progress: 10 0.017410902306437492
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grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.2827606201171875
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.5853137969970703
progress: 11 0.009516451507806778
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.43272972106933594
progress: 12 0.005201528314501047
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.3199195861816406
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.23652076721191406
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.17486286163330078
progress: 15 0.0008493617060594261
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progress: 16 0.00046424579340964556
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grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.046172142028808594
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.09557533264160156
progress: 17 0.0002537401160225272
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grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.03413581848144531
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.07066154479980469
progress: 18 0.00013869594840798527
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grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.025236129760742188
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.052239418029785156
progress: 19 7.580435340059921e-05
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progress: 20 4.143271507928148e-05
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progress: 21 2.264650902361609e-05
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.021108627319335938
progress: 22 1.2377059647405986e-05
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.0156097412109375
progress: 23 6.768445018678904e-06
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.011541366577148438
progress: 24 3.7000872907810844e-06
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grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.0041217803955078125
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.008531570434570312
progress: 25 2.021880391112063e-06
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.006305694580078125
progress: 26 1.1044940038118511e-06
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grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.0022525787353515625
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.0046634674072265625
progress: 27 6.041091182851233e-07
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.003444671630859375
progress: 28 3.296045179013163e-07
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progress: 30 9.874406714516226e-08
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.00139617919921875
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grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.0004978179931640625
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.00102996826171875
progress: 32 2.9467628337442875e-08
grad: 1.0 2.0 -9.393692016601562e-05
grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.0003681182861328125
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.0007610321044921875
progress: 33 1.6088051779661328e-08
grad: 1.0 2.0 -6.937980651855469e-05
grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.00027179718017578125
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.000560760498046875
progress: 34 8.734787115827203e-09
grad: 1.0 2.0 -5.125999450683594e-05
grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.00020122528076171875
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.0004177093505859375
progress: 35 4.8466972657479346e-09
grad: 1.0 2.0 -3.790855407714844e-05
grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.000148773193359375
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.000308990478515625
progress: 36 2.6520865503698587e-09
grad: 1.0 2.0 -2.8133392333984375e-05
grad: 2.0 4.0 -0.000110626220703125
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.0002288818359375
progress: 37 1.4551915228366852e-09
grad: 1.0 2.0 -2.09808349609375e-05
grad: 2.0 4.0 -8.20159912109375e-05
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.00016880035400390625
progress: 38 7.914877642178908e-10
grad: 1.0 2.0 -1.5497207641601562e-05
grad: 2.0 4.0 -6.103515625e-05
grad: 3.0 6.0 -0.000125885009765625
progress: 39 4.4019543565809727e-10
grad: 1.0 2.0 -1.1444091796875e-05
grad: 2.0 4.0 -4.482269287109375e-05
grad: 3.0 6.0 -9.1552734375e-05
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grad: 1.0 2.0 -8.344650268554688e-06
grad: 2.0 4.0 -3.24249267578125e-05
grad: 3.0 6.0 -6.580352783203125e-05
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grad: 1.0 2.0 -1.9073486328125e-06
grad: 2.0 4.0 -7.62939453125e-06
grad: 3.0 6.0 -1.430511474609375e-05
progress: 46 5.6843418860808015e-12
grad: 1.0 2.0 -1.430511474609375e-06
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -1.1444091796875e-05
progress: 47 3.637978807091713e-12
grad: 1.0 2.0 -1.1920928955078125e-06
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -1.1444091796875e-05
progress: 48 3.637978807091713e-12
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grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
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grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
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grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
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grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 96 9.094947017729282e-13
grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 97 9.094947017729282e-13
grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 98 9.094947017729282e-13
grad: 1.0 2.0 -7.152557373046875e-07
grad: 2.0 4.0 -2.86102294921875e-06
grad: 3.0 6.0 -5.7220458984375e-06
progress: 99 9.094947017729282e-13
Predict (after training) 4 tensor([8.0000], grad_fn=<MulBackward0>)
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