stm32.模拟iic.分析代码

iic模拟io口

最近用硬件iic发现oled一直不亮，经过测试可能是硬件的问题（卡在一个死循环出不来），于是想办法拿别人的代码来研究软件iic，仅供学习
原文章：软件模拟iic

#define I2C_Speed        100000
#define I2C_EE             I2C1
 
#define uStatus		0x80
#define	dTime 5



#define I2C_EE_GPIO		   GPIOB
#define I2C_EE_SCL         GPIO_Pin_5
#define I2C_EE_SDA         GPIO_Pin_4
#define I2C_EE_CLK         RCC_APB1Periph_I2C1
 
#define SCL_H         GPIOB->BSRR = GPIO_Pin_5
#define SCL_L         GPIOB->BRR  = GPIO_Pin_5

#define SDA_H         GPIOB->BSRR = GPIO_Pin_4
#define SDA_L         GPIOB->BRR  = GPIO_Pin_4
 
#define SCL_read      GPIOB->IDR  & GPIO_Pin_5
#define SDA_read      GPIOB->IDR  & GPIO_Pin_4
static unsigned int cntForInitial = 0;
static unsigned char fSigStatus = 0;

void I2C_Init()//1
{
	 GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
 
	    //* Configure I2C_EE pins: SCL and SDA
	  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =  I2C_EE_SCL | I2C_EE_SDA;//pb4  5
	  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;  // 开楼输出
	  GPIO_Init(I2C_EE_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
 
 
static void i2c_start()//2开始信号
{
 	SDA_H;
 	SCL_H;
 	DelayUs(dTime);//5us
 	SDA_L;
 	DelayUs(dTime);
 	SCL_L;
 	DelayUs(dTime);
 
 //	LedStatus = !LedStatus;
 	//f_LCT1(LedStatus);
}
 
 
 
/*
******************************************************************
Fuction:
Stop i2c
******************************************************************
*/
static void i2c_stop()//3结束信号
{
    SDA_L;
 	SCL_H;
 	DelayUs(dTime);
 	SDA_H;
 	DelayUs(dTime);
 	SCL_H;
 	DelayUs(dTime);
}
 
/*
******************************************************************
Fuction:
i2c  Master wait for ack等待应答
Only ack
******************************************************************
*/
static unsigned char i2c_rd_ack() // 4等待应答ACK0  NACK1
{
    unsigned char flag = 0;
    SDA_H;
 	SCL_H;
 	DelayUs(dTime/2);
 	flag = SDA_read;
 	DelayUs(dTime/2);
 	SCL_L;
 	DelayUs(dTime/2);
 	if(flag == 1)
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
}
 
/*
******************************************************************
Fuction:
i2c  Byte transmission
Only Send,no ack,no stop
******************************************************************
*/

static unsigned char i2c_sb(unsigned char Byte)   //发送字节   5
{
	unsigned char cnt;
	SCL_L;
	for(cnt=0;cnt<8;cnt++)
	 {
 
	  if(Byte&0x80)
	   SDA_H;
	   else
	   SDA_L;
	   
		 DelayUs(dTime);
	   SCL_H;
	   DelayUs(dTime);
	   SCL_L;
	   Byte <<= 1;
	   DelayUs(dTime);
	 }
 
	 return i2c_rd_ack();
 
}
 
 
/*
******************************************************************
Fuction:
i2c	 Byte receive
Return Byte
******************************************************************
*/
static unsigned char i2c_rb()  ///接收字节    6
{
	unsigned char cnt;
	unsigned char Byte=0;
 
	SDA_H;
    for(cnt=0;cnt<8;++cnt)
      {
 
		 Byte <<= 1;
		 DelayUs(dTime);
		 SCL_H;
		 DelayUs(dTime);
		 if(SDA_read)
			 Byte |= 0x01;
		 SCL_L;
		 DelayUs(dTime);
      }
    return Byte;
}
 
static void i2c_wr_ack(unsigned char ACK)//   7是否产生应答
{
  	if(ACK)
	SDA_H;     //NACK
	else   //ACK
	SDA_L;
	
 	SCL_H;
 	DelayUs(dTime);
 	SCL_L;
 	DelayUs(dTime);
}
 
 
 

uint8_t ReadReg(unsigned int addr)
{
	    uint8_t temp;
 
		i2c_start();
		if(!i2c_sb(BRG_DEV_ADDR))
		{
				i2c_stop();
				return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((uint8_t)(addr >> 8)))
		{
				i2c_stop();
				return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((uint8_t)(addr & 0xFF)))
		{
			i2c_stop();
			return 0;
		}
 
		i2c_start();
 
		if(!i2c_sb(BRG_DEV_ADDR |0x01))
		{
				i2c_stop();
				return 0;
		}
		temp = i2c_rb();
		i2c_wr_ack(1);
		i2c_stop();
		return temp;
}
unsigned char WriteReg8(unsigned int addr,unsigned char wData)
{
	i2c_start();
	if(!i2c_sb(BRG_DEV_ADDR))
		{
				i2c_stop();
				return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(addr >> 8)))
		{
				i2c_stop();
				return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(addr & 0xFF)))
		{
			i2c_stop();
			return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(wData)))
		{
			i2c_stop();
			return 0;
		}
		
	i2c_stop();
	//DelayUs(1);
	return 1;	
}
 
unsigned char WriteReg16(unsigned int addr,unsigned char wData1,unsigned char wData2)
{
	i2c_start();
	if(!i2c_sb(BRG_DEV_ADDR))
		{
				i2c_stop();
				return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(addr >> 8)))
		{
				i2c_stop();
				return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(addr & 0xFF)))
		{
			i2c_stop();
			return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(wData2)))
		{
				i2c_stop();
				return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(wData1)))
		{
			i2c_stop();
			return 0;
		}
 
	i2c_stop();
	DelayUs(1);
	return 1;	
}
 
 
unsigned char WriteReg32(unsigned int addr,unsigned char wData1,unsigned char wData2,unsigned char wData3,unsigned char wData4)
{
	i2c_start();
	if(!i2c_sb(BRG_DEV_ADDR))
		{
				i2c_stop();
				return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(addr >> 8)))
		{
				i2c_stop();
				return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(addr & 0xFF)))
		{
			i2c_stop();
			return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(wData4)))
		{
				i2c_stop();
				return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(wData3)))
		{
			i2c_stop();
			return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(wData2)))
		{
				i2c_stop();
				return 0;
		}
 
		if(!i2c_sb((unsigned char)(wData1)))
		{
			i2c_stop();
			return 0;
		}
 
	i2c_stop();
	DelayUs(1);
	return 1;
}