Unity脚本C#参数相互传递

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今天有人问参数传递的问题。这里就把几个传递参数的方式整理一下。

静态调用传递

顾名思义。这个应该最简单了。就是定义静态变量。静态方法。然后直接 类名.参数 就可以调用。

发送消息

内容Component.SendMessage来实现跨脚本发送消息传递参数。下面发一个整理好的发消息脚本：

代码很简单。大家应该看一下就懂了。

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using System ; using System . Collections ; using System . Collections . Generic ; using UnityEngine ;   public class NotificationCenter : MonoBehaviour {      private static NotificationCenter mInstance ;      private Hashtable mHashtable ;      //单例      public static NotificationCenter GetInstance ( )      {          if ( mInstance == null )          {              GameObject go = new GameObject ( "NotificationCenter" ) ;              mInstance = go . AddComponent < NotificationCenter > ( ) ;          }          return mInstance ;      }      private NotificationCenter ( )      {          mHashtable = new Hashtable ( ) ;      }             public void AddSceneMessage ( object observer , string name , object sender )      {          if ( string . IsNullOrEmpty ( name ) )          {              Debug . LogError ( "传入名称错误" ) ;              return ;          }          if ( mHashtable [ name ] == null )          {              mHashtable [ name ] = new List < object > ( ) ;          }          List < object > listNotify = ( List < object > ) mHashtable [ name ] ;          if ( listNotify . Contains ( observer ) == false )          {              listNotify . Add ( observer ) ;          }      }      public void PostNotification ( object aSender , string aName , object aData )      {          NotificationData ev = new NotificationData ( aSender , aName , aData ) ;          if ( string . IsNullOrEmpty ( ev . name ) )          {              return ;          }          List < object > listNotify = ( List < object > ) mHashtable [ ev . name ] ;          if ( listNotify != null )          {              List < object > listRemoveObserver = new List < object > ( ) ;              for ( int i = 0 ; i < listNotify . Count ; i ++ )              {                  object ob = listNotify [ i ] ;                  MonoBehaviour observer = ( MonoBehaviour ) ob ;                  if ( ! observer )                  {                      listRemoveObserver . Add ( ob ) ;                  }                  else                  {                      observer . SendMessage ( ev . name , ev , SendMessageOptions . DontRequireReceiver ) ;                  }              }              for ( int i = 0 ; i < listRemoveObserver . Count ; i ++ )              {                  object ob = listRemoveObserver [ i ] ;                  listNotify . Remove ( ob ) ;              }          }      } } public class NotificationData {      public object sender ;      public string name ;      public object data ;        public NotificationData ( object aSender , string aName , object aData )      {          sender = aSender ;          name = aName ;          data = aData ;      } }

用时。先注册下要发送到那个脚本，示例如下：

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using UnityEngine ; using System . Collections ;   public class N2 : MonoBehaviour {   void Start ( )      {          Debug . Log ( "n2 Start" ) ;          //注册消息          NotificationCenter . GetInstance ( ) . AddSceneMessage ( this , "N2Test" , null ) ;          //发送消息          NotificationCenter . GetInstance ( ) . PostNotification ( this , "N21Test" , "是N2调用的" ) ; }        void N2Test ( NotificationData ev )      {          Debug . Log ( "调用了N2---" + ( int ) ev . data ) ;      } }

 

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using UnityEngine ; using System . Collections ;   public class N21 : MonoBehaviour {   // Use this for initialization void Start ( )      {          NotificationCenter . GetInstance ( ) . AddSceneMessage ( this , "N21Test" , null ) ; }        void N21Test ( NotificationData ev )      {          Debug . Log ( "调用了N21---内容：" + ( string ) ev . data ) ;          NotificationCenter . GetInstance ( ) . PostNotification ( this , "N2Test" , 111 ) ;      } }

如上两个测试脚本。互相传递参数。有N2发消息到N21。然后N21在次发送到N2。 由于传递的是object。所以。可以发送任意类型的参数。

结果图：

委托

用delegate回调。如下。

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using UnityEngine ; using System . Collections ;   public class N3 : MonoBehaviour {   void Start ( )      {          Debug . Log ( "N3 start" ) ;          N31 . GetInstance ( ) . onPostData = N3Test ;          N31 . GetInstance ( ) . N31Test ( ) ; }        void N3Test ( object data )      {          Debug . Log ( "N3 回调内容：" + ( string ) data ) ;      } }

 

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using UnityEngine ; using System . Collections ;   public class N31 : MonoBehaviour {        private static N31 mInstance ;      //单例      public static N31 GetInstance ( )      {          if ( mInstance == null )          {              GameObject go = new GameObject ( "N31" ) ;              mInstance = go . AddComponent < N31 > ( ) ;          }          return mInstance ;      }        public delegate void OnPostData ( object data ) ;      public OnPostData onPostData ;        public void N31Test ( )      {          Debug . Log ( "N31" ) ;          this . onPostData ( "222" ) ;      } }

结果：