从零开始的stm32学习(二):按键控制和光敏传感器(下)

对于上节的补充：可以用GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit()实现一个按钮控制一个LED。

一、蜂鸣器模块

1. Buzzer.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void Buzzer_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;    // Configure GPIO pin as output in push-pull mode
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12;         // GPIO pin 12
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;   // Set GPIO speed to 50MHz
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);              // Initialize GPIOB with the specified configuration
	
	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12);                  // Set GPIO pin 12 to turn off the buzzer initially
}

void Buzzer_ON(void)
{
	GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12);                // Reset GPIO pin 12 to turn on the buzzer
}

void Buzzer_OFF(void)
{
	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12);                  // Set GPIO pin 12 to turn off the buzzer
}

void Buzzer_Turn(void)
{
	if (GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12) == 0)   // Check if GPIO pin 12 is currently low (buzzer is on)
	{
		GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12);              // Set GPIO pin 12 to turn off the buzzer
	}
	else
	{
		GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12);            // Reset GPIO pin 12 to turn on the buzzer
	}
}

2. Buzzer.h

#ifndef __BUZZER_H
#define __BUZZER_H

void Buzzer_Init(void);
void Buzzer_ON(void);
void Buzzer_OFF(void);
void Buzzer_Turn(void);

#endif

二、光敏传感器模块

1. LightSensor.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void LightSensor_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;     // Configure GPIO pin as input with pull-up
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13;       // GPIO pin 13
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; // Set GPIO speed to 50MHz
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);            // Initialize GPIOB with the specified configuration
}

uint8_t LightSensor_Get(void)
{
	return GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_13); // Read the value of GPIO pin 13 and return it
}

2. LightSensor.h

#ifndef __BUZZER_H
#define __BUZZER_H

void Buzzer_Init(void);
void Buzzer_ON(void);
void Buzzer_OFF(void);
void Buzzer_Turn(void);

#endif

三、main

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "Buzzer.h"
#include "LightSensor.h"

int main(void)
{
	Buzzer_Init();           // Initialize the buzzer
	LightSensor_Init();      // Initialize the light sensor
	
	while (1)
	{
		if (LightSensor_Get() == 1)   // Check the value of the light sensor
		{
			Buzzer_ON();             // Turn on the buzzer if the light sensor detects light
		}
		else
		{
			Buzzer_OFF();            // Turn off the buzzer if the light sensor does not detect light
		}
	}
}

四、连接

蜂鸣器I/O接B12,光敏传感器DO引脚（数字输出）接B13.

五、附一张引脚功能图

FT表示支持5v输入输出