U3D架构系列之- FSM有限状态机设计五

由 Benz 于 星期三, 2015-02-11 13:24 发表

在设计五中，我们把事件系统EventSystem实现一下。这个EventSystem类主要实现的是事件的注册，触发，以及分发Event消息的作用。提供接口对外使用的。在这里面为了功能扩展方便用了好多模板函数，方便大家调用。
分发消息的时候，我们采用的是队列的方式，就是先进先出原则。
首先要把消息事件注册一下，就是将其放到我们预先定义的表里面。函数代码如下所示：

接下来就是 消息事件的触发代码如下：

遍历查找消息列表是否在mRegistererdEvents这个字典里面，mRegisteredEvents的定义如下：

Listen的定义如下：

接下来就是最核心的功能了，状态机的切换功能代码：

整个的EventSystem事件系统的代码如下所示：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace EventSystem {
public class Dispatcher {
public void Trigger(string eventName) {
Call(eventName, null, null, null);
}

public void Dispatch(string eventName) {
Dispatched d = (mFreeDispatch.Count == 0) ? new Dispatched() : mFreeDispatch.Pop();
mDispatched.Enqueue(d.Set(eventName));
}

public int On(string eventName, Func action) {
return Register(eventName, delegate(object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) {
return(action());
});
}

public int On(string eventName, Action action) {
return Register(eventName, delegate(object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) {
action();
return(true);
});
}

public void Trigger(string eventName, object param1) {
Call(eventName, param1, null, null);
}

public void Dispatch(string eventName, object param1) {
Dispatched d = (mFreeDispatch.Count == 0) ? new Dispatched() : mFreeDispatch.Pop();
mDispatched.Enqueue(d.Set(eventName, param1));
}

public int On(string eventName, Func action) {
return Register(eventName, delegate(object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) {
T param1;
try { param1 = (T)arg1; } catch { param1 = default(T); }
return(action(param1));
});
}

public int On(string eventName, Action action) {
return Register(eventName, delegate(object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) {
T param1;
try { param1 = (T)arg1; } catch { param1 = default(T); }
action(param1);
return true;
});
}

public void Trigger(string eventName, object param1, object param2) {
Call(eventName, param1, param2, null);
}

public void Dispatch(string eventName, object param1, object param2) {
Dispatched d = (mFreeDispatch.Count == 0) ? new Dispatched() : mFreeDispatch.Pop();
mDispatched.Enqueue(d.Set(eventName, param1, param2));
}

public int On(string eventName, Func action) {
return Register(eventName, delegate(object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) {
T1 param1;
T2 param2;
try { param1 = (T1)arg1; } catch { param1 = default(T1); }
try { param2 = (T2)arg2; } catch { param2 = default(T2); }
return(action(param1, param2));
});
}

public int On(string eventName, Action action) {
return Register(eventName, delegate(object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) {
T1 param1;
T2 param2;
try { param1 = (T1)arg1; } catch { param1 = default(T1); }
try { param2 = (T2)arg2; } catch { param2 = default(T2); }
action(param1, param2);
return true;
});
}

public void Trigger(string eventName, object param1, object param2, object param3) {
Call(eventName, param1, param2, param3);
}

public void Dispatch(string eventName, object param1, object param2, object param3){
Dispatched d = (mFreeDispatch.Count == 0) ? new Dispatched() : mFreeDispatch.Pop();
mDispatched.Enqueue(d.Set(eventName, param1, param2, param3));
}

public int On(string eventName, Func action) {
return Register(eventName, delegate(object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) {
T1 param1;
T2 param2;
T3 param3;
try { param1 = (T1)arg1; } catch { param1 = default(T1); }
try { param2 = (T2)arg2; } catch { param2 = default(T2); }
try { param3 = (T3)arg3; } catch { param3 = default(T3); }
return(action(param1, param2, param3));
});
}

public int On(string eventName, Action action) {
return Register(eventName, delegate(object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) {
T1 param1;
T2 param2;
T3 param3;
try { param1 = (T1)arg1; } catch { param1 = default(T1); }
try { param2 = (T2)arg2; } catch { param2 = default(T2); }
try { param3 = (T3)arg3; } catch { param3 = default(T3); }
action(param1, param2, param3);
return true;
});
}

public bool Cancel(int listenerID) {
return mRegistered.Remove(listenerID);
}

public void DispatchPending() {
while(mDispatched.Count > 0) {
Dispatched d = mDispatched.Dequeue();
Call(d.mEventName, d.mArg1, d.mArg2, d.mArg3);
mFreeDispatch.Push(d);
}
}

int Register(string eventName, Func

action) { int listenID = ++mNextListenID; Listen listen = (mFreeListen.Count == 0) ? new Listen() : mFreeListen.Pop(); listen.mID = listenID; listen.mAction = action; mRegistered.Add(listenID, listen); ListeventList; if(!mRegisteredEvents.TryGetValue(eventName, out eventList)) eventList = mRegisteredEvents[eventName] = new List(); eventList.Add(listenID); return listenID; } void Call(string eventName, object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) { List listenerList; if(mRegisteredEvents.TryGetValue(eventName, out listenerList)) { for(int i = listenerList.Count - 1; i >= 0; --i) { Listen listener; if(mRegistered.TryGetValue(listenerList[i], out listener)) { if(!listener.mAction(arg1, arg2, arg3)) { mRegistered.Remove(listenerList[i]); mFreeListen.Push(listener); listenerList.RemoveAt(i); } } else { listenerList.RemoveAt(i); } } if(listenerList.Count == 0) { mRegisteredEvents.Remove(eventName); } } } class Listen { public int mID; public Func mAction; } class Dispatched { public Dispatched Set(string eventName, object arg1=null, object arg2=null, object arg3=null) { mEventName = eventName; mArg1 = arg1; mArg2 = arg2; mArg3 = arg3; return this; } public string mEventName; public object mArg1, mArg2, mArg3; } Dictionary<string,list> mRegisteredEvents = new Dictionary<string, list>(); Dictionary mRegistered = new Dictionary(); StackmFreeListen = new Stack(); Stack mFreeDispatch = new Stack(); Queue mDispatched = new Queue(); int mNextListenID = 4711; } } 接下来我会在最后一讲也就是设计六中，给大家说一下如何去使用。

 本文出自 “海游移动” 博客，出处h ttp://jxwgame.blog.51cto.com/943299/1613585