Python处理二进制流（一）

使用struct来处理，废话不说，直接上代码

import struct
import numpy as np
import cv2
def str2St(bStr):
   return str(len(bStr)) + 's'

name = 'picture.jpg'
name_bin = name.encode('utf-8') #转二进制
img = cv2.imread(name)  #ndarray类型，按bgr顺序排序,uint8类型
img_bin = img.tostring() #bytes类型 或者用tobytes()



namelen_uchar = len(name_bin) # B 1字节
width_ushort = img.shape[1]  # H 2字节
height_ushort = img.shape[0] # H 2字节
datalen_uint = len(img_bin)  # I  4 字节

#产生64字节的字串, 字串填充文件名
data = np.zeros(shape=(64),dtype='uint8')
data[0:namelen_uchar] = np.fromstring(name, dtype='uint8')
name_bytes = data.tobytes()

st = '<' # <小端， >大端， !网络顺序
st = st + str2St(name_bytes)
st = st + 'HHI'
st = st + str2St(img_bin)

#struct打包
pk = struct.pack(st, name_bytes, width_ushort, height_ushort, datalen_uint, img_bin)

#struct解包
name_bytes, width_ushort, height_ushort, databytes_uint, img_bin = struct.unpack(st, pk)

name = name_bytes.decode('utf8')
name = name[0:name.rfind('.')] + 'recv.jpg'
print(name)

#将二进制字节流转为numpy格式（ndarry）
img_recv = np.frombuffer(img_bin, dtype=np.uint8).reshape([height_ushort, width_ushort, 3])

cv2.imwrite(name, img_recv)