图1
这是MTK 2011年的图,下面给出MT6575/6577中此部分的框架图:
图2
再来看更体现一些细节的框架图:
图3
由此可见光系统从上到下依次分为java APP层、java 框架层、本地层和驱动层。下面就来看APP层,先给出调节背光的应用界面:
图4
此功能在settings--->display--->brightness下面,可知有自动调节和手动调节背光亮度的功能,其中手动是通过进度条(slider)来调节的,此应用对应的布局文件为\packages\apps\Settings\res\layout\preference_dialog_brightness.xml
1. Lights应用层
1.1 设置背光亮度调节范围
- \packages\apps\Settings\src\com\android\settings\BrightnessPreference.java
- // Backlight range is from 0 - 255. Need tomake sure that user
- // doesn't set the backlight to 0 and getstuck
- private int mScreenBrightnessDim =
- getContext().getResources().getInteger(com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessDim);
- private staticfinal int MAXIMUM_BACKLIGHT = android.os.Power.BRIGHTNESS_ON;
- @Override
- protected void onBindDialogView(View view){
- super.onBindDialogView(view);
- mSeekBar = getSeekBar(view);
- mSeekBar.setMax(MAXIMUM_BACKLIGHT -mScreenBrightnessDim);
- mOldBrightness = getBrightness(0);
- mSeekBar.setProgress(mOldBrightness -mScreenBrightnessDim);
- mCheckBox =(CheckBox)view.findViewById(R.id.automatic_mode);
- if (mAutomaticAvailable) {
- mCheckBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
- mOldAutomatic =getBrightnessMode(0);
- mCheckBox.setChecked(mOldAutomatic!= 0);
- } else {
- mCheckBox.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- }
- mSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
- }
(1) getContext().getResources().getInteger(com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessDim)的值
在\frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\config.xml下赋值,如下:
- <!-- Minimumscreen brightness allowed by the power manager. -->
- <integernameintegername="config_screenBrightnessDim">20</integer>
可见背光亮度最小值是20,不能设置为0,否则会关闭背光的显示。
(2) android.os.Power.BRIGHTNESS_ON的值
在\frameworks\base\core\java\android\os\Power.java中定义:
- /**
- * Brightness value for fully off
- */
- public static final int BRIGHTNESS_OFF = 0;
- /**
- * Brightness value for dim backlight
- */
- public static final int BRIGHTNESS_DIM =20;
- /**
- * Brightness value for fully on
- */
- public static final int BRIGHTNESS_ON =255;
- /**
- * Brightness value to use when battery islow
- */
- public staticfinal int BRIGHTNESS_LOW_BATTERY = 10;
由此可见设置的背光亮度调节范围为20~255。
1.2 设置背光亮度
- public voidonProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
- boolean fromTouch) {
- setBrightness(progress +mScreenBrightnessDim);
- }
- progress表示滑动条的值。
- private void setBrightness(int brightness) {
- try {
- IPowerManager power =IPowerManager.Stub.asInterface(
- ServiceManager.getService("power"));
- //Only set backlight value whenscreen is on
- if (power != null &&power.isScreenOn()) {
- power.setBacklightBrightness(brightness);
- }
- } catch (RemoteException doe) {
- }
- }
通过ServiceManager获得power服务,然后通过power服务设置背光亮度
1.3 背光亮度初始值
frameworks\base\packages\SettingsProvider\src\com\android\providers\settings\DatabaseHelper.java
- private voidloadSystemSettings(SQLiteDatabase db) {
- SQLiteStatement stmt = null;
- try {
- ……….
- loadIntegerSetting(stmt,Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS,
- R.integer.def_screen_brightness);
- loadBooleanSetting(stmt,Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE,
- R.bool.def_screen_brightness_automatic_mode);
- ……………..
- } finally {
- if (stmt != null) stmt.close();
- }
- }
def_screen_brightness的值在下面定义:
\frameworks\base\packages\SettingsProvider\res\values\ defaults.xml
- <integernameintegername="def_screen_brightness">102</integer>
- <boolnameboolname="def_screen_brightness_automatic_mode">false</bool>
可知默认亮度值为102
2. Lights框架层(java框架层和antive框架层)
接着1.2节,设备背光亮度的power.setBacklightBrightness() 在文件
\frameworks\base\core\java\android\os\IPowerManager.aidl中定义,如下:
- interfaceIPowerManager
- {
- ……
- // sets the brightness of thebacklights (screen, keyboard, button) 0-255
- void setBacklightBrightness(intbrightness);
- void setBacklightBrightnessOff(booleanenable);
- void setMaxBrightness(int brightness);
- ……….
- }
IPowerManager.aidl,android系统提供了一种描述语言来定义具有跨进程访问能力的服务接口,这种描述语言称为Android接口描述语言(Android Interface Definition Language, AIDL)。以AIDL定义的服务接口文件以aidl为后缀名,在编译是,编译系统会将它们转换成java文件,这是需要在\frameworks\base\Android.mk
文件中添加对应的aidl文件,才会转换为java文件的,如:
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES +=\
- ……………
- core/java/android/os/IPermissionController.aidl\
- core/java/android/os/IPowerManager.aidl\
- core/java/android/os/IRemoteCallback.aidl\
- …………….
然后再对它们进行编译。通常用于访问硬件的服务接口定义在\frameworks\base\core\java\android\os下。
IPowerManager只是提供服务的接口,具体的实在
frameworks\base\core\java\android\os\PowerManager.java中,如下:
- /**
- * sets the brightness of the backlights(screen, keyboard, button).
- *
- * @param brightness value from 0 to 255
- *
- * {@hide}
- */
- public void setBacklightBrightness(intbrightness)
- {
- try {
- mService.setBacklightBrightness(brightness);
- } catch (RemoteException e) {
- }
这里调用PowerManagerService的接口,
- frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\PowerManagerService.java,如下:
- public void setBacklightBrightness(intbrightness) {
- mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.DEVICE_POWER,null);
- // Don't let applications turn thescreen all the way off
- synchronized (mLocks) {
- brightness = Math.max(brightness,mScreenBrightnessDim);
- if (mMaxBrightness > 0) {
- if (brightness >mMaxBrightness) {
- brightness =mMaxBrightness;
- }
- }
- mLcdLight.setBrightness(brightness);
- //We won't adjust Button/KeyboardBKL here for the time being, see CR[ALPS00132847]
- //mKeyboardLight.setBrightness(mKeyboardVisible? brightness : 0);
- //mButtonLight.setBrightness(brightness);
- long identity =Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
- try {
- mBatteryStats.noteScreenBrightness(brightness);
- } catch (RemoteException e) {
- Slog.w(TAG,"RemoteException calling noteScreenBrightness onBatteryStatsService", e);
- } finally {
- Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
- }
- // update our animation state
- synchronized (mLocks) {
- mScreenBrightness.targetValue =brightness;
- mScreenBrightness.jumpToTargetLocked();
- }
- }
- }
(1) mLcdLight赋值
- …………..
- static final int LIGHT_ID_BACKLIGHT = 0;
- static final intLIGHT_ID_KEYBOARD = 1;
- static final intLIGHT_ID_BUTTONS = 2;
- static final intLIGHT_ID_BATTERY = 3;
- mLcdLight = lights.getLight(LightsService.LIGHT_ID_BACKLIGHT);
(2) setBrightness()
此函数位于frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\LightsService.java下,调用setBrightness()--->setLightLocked()--->setLight_native()。
LightsService.java声明的本地方法,也就是JNI接口函数有:
- private staticnative int init_native();
- private static native voidfinalize_native(int ptr);
- private static native void setLight_native(intptr, int light, int color, int mode,
- int onMS, int offMS, intbrightnessMode);
这些本地方法在
frameworks\base\services\jni\com_android_server_LightsService.cpp下实现,先来看Andorid Java 和 C 函数的映射表数组:
- staticJNINativeMethod method_table[] = {
- { "init_native", "()I",(void*)init_native },
- { "finalize_native","(I)V", (void*)finalize_native },
- { "setLight_native","(IIIIIII)V", (void*)setLight_native },
- };
JNINativeMethod结构体在dalvik\libnativehelper\include\nativehelper\jni.h
- typedef struct {
- const char* name;
- const char*signature;
- void* fnPtr;
- } JNINativeMethod;
第一个变量name是Java中函数的名字。
第二个变量signature,用字符串是描述了函数的参数和返回值
第三个变量fnPtr是函数指针,指向C/C++函数。
其中比较难以理解的是第二个参数,例如
"()V"
"(II)V"
"(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V"
实际上这些字符是与函数的参数类型一一对应的。
"()" 中的字符表示参数,后面的则代表返回值。例如"()V" 就表示void Func();
"(II)V" 表示 void Func(int, int);
详细可参考:http://blog.csdn.net/loongembedded/article/details/41355353
由此可见Java函数对应的CPP函数名字是一样的,在
frameworks\base\services\jni\com_android_server_LightsService.cpp中定义:
(1) init_native()
- static jintinit_native(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz)
- {
- int err;
- hw_module_t* module;
- Devices* devices;
- devices =(Devices*)malloc(sizeof(Devices));
- err =hw_get_module(LIGHTS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, (hw_module_t const**)&module);
- if (err == 0) {
- devices->lights[LIGHT_INDEX_BACKLIGHT]
- = get_device(module,LIGHT_ID_BACKLIGHT);
- devices->lights[LIGHT_INDEX_KEYBOARD]
- = get_device(module,LIGHT_ID_KEYBOARD);
- devices->lights[LIGHT_INDEX_BUTTONS]
- = get_device(module,LIGHT_ID_BUTTONS);
- devices->lights[LIGHT_INDEX_BATTERY]
- = get_device(module,LIGHT_ID_BATTERY);
- devices->lights[LIGHT_INDEX_NOTIFICATIONS]
- = get_device(module,LIGHT_ID_NOTIFICATIONS);
- devices->lights[LIGHT_INDEX_ATTENTION]
- = get_device(module,LIGHT_ID_ATTENTION);
- devices->lights[LIGHT_INDEX_BLUETOOTH]
- = get_device(module,LIGHT_ID_BLUETOOTH);
- devices->lights[LIGHT_INDEX_WIFI]
- = get_device(module,LIGHT_ID_WIFI);
- } else {
- memset(devices, 0, sizeof(Devices));
- }
- return (jint)devices;
- }
这里重点介绍hw_get_module()函数,声明如下:
- int hw_get_module(const char *id, const struct hw_module_t **module);
id是输入参数,表示要加载的硬件抽象层模块ID;module是输出参数,如加载成功,它指向一个自定义的硬件抽象层模块结构体。函数返回值为0表示加载成功。
- #defineHAL_LIBRARY_PATH1 "/system/lib/hw"
- #defineHAL_LIBRARY_PATH2 "/vendor/lib/hw"
- #defineHAL_LIBRARY_PATH3 "/system/lib"
此函数回到这些路径下查找lights硬件抽象层模块lights.default.so并加载。
(2) finalize_native()
- static voidfinalize_native(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz, int ptr)
- {
- Devices* devices = (Devices*)ptr;
- if (devices == NULL) {
- return;
- }
- free(devices);
- }
(3) setLight_native()
- static voidsetLight_native(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz, int ptr,
- int light, int colorARGB, intflashMode, int onMS, int offMS, int brightnessMode)
- {
- Devices* devices = (Devices*)ptr;
- light_state_t state;
- if (light < 0 || light >= LIGHT_COUNT|| devices->lights[light] == NULL) {
- return ;
- }
- memset(&state, 0,sizeof(light_state_t));
- state.color = colorARGB;
- state.flashMode = flashMode;
- state.flashOnMS = onMS;
- state.flashOffMS = offMS;
- state.brightnessMode = brightnessMode;
- devices->lights[light]->set_light(devices->lights[light],&state);
- }
devices->lights[light]->set_light(devices->lights[light],&state);这里就是调用HAL层的函数。
3. Lights硬件抽象层(HAL)
先来介绍这部分比较重要的结构体
3.1 light_state_t结构体
在hardware\libhardware\include\hardware\lights.h下定义:
- /**
- * The parameters that can be set for a givenlight.
- *
- * Not all lights must support allparameters. If you
- * can do something backward-compatible, youshould.
- */
- structlight_state_t {
- /**
- * The color of the LED in ARGB.
- *
- * Do your best here.
- * - If your light can only do red or green, if they ask for blue,
- * you should do green.
- * - If you can only do a brightness ramp, then use this formula:
- * unsigned char brightness = ((77*((color>>16)&0x00ff))
- * +(150*((color>>8)&0x00ff)) + (29*(color&0x00ff))) >> 8;
- * - If you can only do on or off, 0 is off, anything else is on.
- *
- * The high byte should be ignored. Callers will set it to 0xff (which
- * would correspond to 255 alpha).
- */
- unsigned int color;
- /**
- * See the LIGHT_FLASH_* constants
- */
- int flashMode;
- int flashOnMS;
- int flashOffMS;
- /**
- * Policy used by the framework to managethe light's brightness.
- * Currently the values areBRIGHTNESS_MODE_USER and BRIGHTNESS_MODE_SENSOR.
- */
- int brightnessMode;
- };
这里每个成员都有详细的解释,这里指强调几点:
(1) flashMode成员
- /*************************************************************************
- * Flash modes for the flashMode field oflight_state_t.
- */
- #defineLIGHT_FLASH_NONE 0
- /**
- * To flash the light at a given rate, setflashMode to LIGHT_FLASH_TIMED,
- * and then flashOnMS should be set to thenumber of milliseconds to turn
- * the light on, followed by the number ofmilliseconds to turn the light
- * off.
- */
- #defineLIGHT_FLASH_TIMED 1
- /**
- * To flash the light using hardware assist,set flashMode to
- * the hardware mode.
- */
- #defineLIGHT_FLASH_HARDWARE 2
表示LED等闪的模式,如果不需要闪烁为LIGHT_FLASH_NONE;如果需要软件来控制闪烁为LIGHT_FLASH_TIMED,这时也需要适当flashOnMS和flashOffMS的值;如果由硬件来控制闪烁的效果则为LIGHT_FLASH_HARDWARE。
(2) brightnessMode成员
- /**
- * Light brightness is managed by a usersetting.
- */
- #defineBRIGHTNESS_MODE_USER 0
- /**
- * Light brightness is managed by a lightsensor.
- */
- #defineBRIGHTNESS_MODE_SENSOR 1
BRIGHTNESS_MODE_USER表示由用户来设置背光,BRIGHTNESS_MODE_SENSOR表示有光传感器来自动调节背光,对应图4的Automatic brightness。
3.2 hw_module_t
在hardware\libhardware\include\hardware\hardware.h下定义:
- /*
- * Value for the hw_module_t.tag field
- */
- #defineMAKE_TAG_CONSTANT(A,B,C,D) (((A) << 24) | ((B) << 16) | ((C)<< 8) | (D))
- #defineHARDWARE_MODULE_TAG MAKE_TAG_CONSTANT('H', 'W', 'M', 'T')
- #defineHARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG MAKE_TAG_CONSTANT('H', 'W', 'D', 'T')
- /**
- * Every hardware module must have a datastructure named HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM
- * and the fields of this data structure mustbegin with hw_module_t
- * followed by module specific information.
- */
- typedef structhw_module_t {
- /** tag must be initialized toHARDWARE_MODULE_TAG */
- uint32_t tag;
- /** major version number for the module */
- uint16_t version_major;
- /** minor version number of the module */
- uint16_t version_minor;
- /** Identifier of module */
- const char *id;
- /**Name of this module */
- const char *name;
- /** Author/owner/implementor of the module*/
- const char *author;
- /** Modules methods */
- struct hw_module_methods_t* methods;
- /** module's dso */
- void* dso;
- /** padding to 128 bytes, reserved forfuture use */
- uint32_t reserved[32-7];
- } hw_module_t;
需要重点注意几点:
(1) 每个硬件抽象层都必须有个名为HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM的结构体,而且它的第1个成员变量类型必须是hw_module_t。
(2) 结构体hw_module_t的成员变量dso用来保存加载硬件抽象层模块后得到的句柄值。前面提到,每一个硬件抽象层模块都对应有一个动态链接库文件。加载硬件抽象层模块的过程实际上就是调用dlopen函数来加载与其对应的动态链接库文件的过程。在调用dlclose函数来卸载这个硬件抽象层模块时,要用到这个句柄值,因此,我们在加载时需要将它保存起来。
(3) methods
- typedef structhw_module_methods_t {
- /** Open a specific device */
- int (*open)(const struct hw_module_t*module, const char* id,
- struct hw_device_t** device);
- }hw_module_methods_t;
Open函数指针用来打开硬件抽象层模块的设备,参数module表示要打开的设备所在的模块;参数id表示要打开的设备的ID;参数device是一个输出参数,用来描述已经打开的设备。因为一个硬件抽象层模块可能包含多个设备,因为此在调用open的时候需要执行它的ID。
hw_device_t结构体的定义如下:
- /**
- * Every device data structure must begin withhw_device_t
- * followed by module specific public methodsand attributes.
- */
- typedef structhw_device_t {
- /** tag must be initialized toHARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG */
- uint32_t tag;
- /** version number for hw_device_t */
- uint32_t version;
- /** reference to the module this devicebelongs to */
- struct hw_module_t* module;
- /** padding reserved for future use */
- uint32_t reserved[12];
- /** Close this device */
- int (*close)(struct hw_device_t* device);
- } hw_device_t;
需要注意几点:
1) 硬件抽象层模块中的每个设备都必须自定义一个设备结构体,而人气它的第1个成员变量类型必须是hw_device_t。
2) close用来关闭一个设备。
根据上面结构体的定义可知,硬件抽象层中的设备是由其所在的模块提供的接口open来打开的,而关闭是由设备本身结构体提供的close接口来完成的。
3.3 light_device_t
在hardware\libhardware\include\hardware\lights.h下定义:
- structlight_device_t {
- struct hw_device_t common;
- /**
- * Set the provided lights to the providedvalues.
- *
- * Returns: 0 on succes, error code onfailure.
- */
- int (*set_light)(struct light_device_t*dev,
- struct light_state_t const* state);
- };
下面给出mediatek\source\hardware\liblights\lights.c中相关的部分:
- /**
- * module methods
- */
- /** Open a newinstance of a lights device using name */
- static intopen_lights(const struct hw_module_t* module, char const* name,
- struct hw_device_t** device)
- {
- int (*set_light)(struct light_device_t*dev,
- struct light_state_t const* state);
- if (0 == strcmp(LIGHT_ID_BACKLIGHT, name)){
- set_light =set_light_backlight;
- }
- elseif (0 == strcmp(LIGHT_ID_KEYBOARD, name)) {
- set_light = set_light_keyboard;
- }
- else if (0 == strcmp(LIGHT_ID_BUTTONS,name)) {
- set_light = set_light_buttons;
- }
- else if (0 == strcmp(LIGHT_ID_BATTERY,name)) {
- set_light = set_light_battery;
- }
- else if (0 ==strcmp(LIGHT_ID_NOTIFICATIONS, name)) {
- set_light = set_light_notifications;
- }
- else if (0 == strcmp(LIGHT_ID_ATTENTION,name)) {
- set_light = set_light_attention;
- }
- else {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- pthread_once(&g_init, init_globals);
- struct light_device_t *dev =malloc(sizeof(struct light_device_t));
- memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
- dev->common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
- dev->common.version = 0;
- dev->common.module = (structhw_module_t*)module;
- dev->common.close = (int (*)(structhw_device_t*))close_lights;
- dev->set_light = set_light;
- *device = (struct hw_device_t*)dev;
- return 0;
- }
- static structhw_module_methods_t lights_module_methods = {
- .open = open_lights,
- };
- /*
- * The lights Module
- */
- const structhw_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {
- .tag = HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG,
- .version_major = 1,
- .version_minor = 0,
- .id = LIGHTS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID,
- .name = "MTK lights Module",
- .author = "MediaTek",
- .methods = &lights_module_methods,
- };
结合第2节的setLight_native()--->set_light (),对应调用的是set_light_backlight来设置背光。
3.4 set_light_backlight()
- /* LCD BACKLIGHT*/
- char const*constLCD_FILE
- = "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness";
- static int
- set_light_backlight(structlight_device_t* dev,
- struct light_state_t const* state)
- {
- int err = 0;
- int brightness = rgb_to_brightness(state);// 将rgb亮度转化为亮度
- pthread_mutex_lock(&g_lock);
- g_backlight = brightness;
- //将数值写入sys文件系统的brightness文件
- err = write_int(LCD_FILE, brightness);
- if (g_haveTrackballLight) {
- handle_trackball_light_locked(dev);
- }
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_lock);
- return err;
- }
此函数主要是把新的背光亮度值brightness写入到/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness文件中,比如103,然后LED驱动再读取此值,然后调节背光。
- static int
- write_int(charconst* path, int value)
- {
- int fd;
- #ifdefLIGHTS_INFO_ON
- LOGD("write %d to %s",value, path);
- #endif
- fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
- if (fd >= 0) {
- char buffer[20];
- int bytes = sprintf(buffer,"%d\n", value);
- int amt = write(fd, buffer, bytes);
- close(fd);
- return amt == -1 ? -errno : 0;
- } else {
- return -errno;
- }
- }
我们也可以通过echo(写)和cat(读)来设置背光亮度,如下图:
图5
4. Lights驱动层
mediatek\config\hsimobile77_ics2\ProjectConfig.mkCUSTOM_KERNEL_LEDS=mt65xx
对于MTK平台,
根据上面的介绍,背光驱动提供的用于调节亮度接口是:/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness。这个接口有LED驱动注册得来的的,源码位于Kernel/driver/leds/led-class.c中,下面给出其中一部分:
表示leds class的属性文件、权限和支持的操作
- static struct device_attributeled_class_attrs[] = {
- __ATTR(brightness,0644, led_brightness_show, led_brightness_store),
- __ATTR(max_brightness, 0444,led_max_brightness_show, NULL),
- #ifdefCONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
- __ATTR(trigger, 0644,led_trigger_show, led_trigger_store),
- #endif
- __ATTR_NULL,
- };
- static int __initleds_init(void)
- {
- leds_class =class_create(THIS_MODULE, "leds");
- if (IS_ERR(leds_class))
- returnPTR_ERR(leds_class);
- leds_class->suspend =led_suspend;
- leds_class->resume =led_resume;
- leds_class->dev_attrs =led_class_attrs;
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exitleds_exit(void)
- {
- class_destroy(leds_class);
- }
- subsys_initcall(leds_init);
- module_exit(leds_exit);
这里主要是通过subsys_initcall来进行各种子系统的初始化。
Led-class.c文件只是实现了提供上层的接口,至于真正操作硬件的驱动程序,可以给出其源码路径为:(硬件操作其实就是脉宽调制(PWM)),mediatek\source\kernel\drivers\leds\leds.c
3.4节的set_light_backlight()通过write()把背光值写入到/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness文件后,会触发调用led_brightness_store函数,经过led_brightness_store()--->led_set_brightness()--->led_cdev->brightness_set(led_cdev,value)的调用流程,最后调用到mt65xx_led_set(),这是通过mt65xx_leds_probe()的赋值语句知道的:
- g_leds_data[i]->cdev.brightness_set= mt65xx_led_set;
这样我们就来看mt65xx_led_set()函数
- static voidmt65xx_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev, enum led_brightness level)
- {
- struct mt65xx_led_data *led_data =
- container_of(led_cdev,struct mt65xx_led_data, cdev);
- // do something only when level ischanged
- if (led_data->level != level) {
- led_data->level= level;
- if(strcmp(led_data->cust.name,"lcd-backlight"))
- {
- schedule_work(&led_data->work);
- }else
- {
- LEDS_DEBUG("[LED]SetBacklight directly %d at time %lu\n",led_data->level,jiffies);
- mt65xx_led_set_cust(&led_data->cust,led_data->level);
- }
- }
- }
调用mt65xx_led_set_cust()来实现,此函数的参数led_data->cust
- struct PWM_config
- {
- int clock_source;
- int div;
- int low_duration;
- int High_duration;
- };
- structcust_mt65xx_led {
- char *name;
- enum mt65xx_led_mode mode;
- int data;
- struct PWM_config config_data;
- };
- static structcust_mt65xx_led cust_led_list[MT65XX_LED_TYPE_TOTAL] = {
- {"red", MT65XX_LED_MODE_NONE, -1,{0}},
- {"green", MT65XX_LED_MODE_NONE, -1,{0}},
- {"blue", MT65XX_LED_MODE_NONE, -1,{0}},
- {"jogball-backlight", MT65XX_LED_MODE_NONE,-1,{0}},
- {"keyboard-backlight",MT65XX_LED_MODE_NONE,-1,{0}},
- {"button-backlight", MT65XX_LED_MODE_PMIC,MT65XX_LED_PMIC_BUTTON,{0}},
- // {"lcd-backlight", MT65XX_LED_MODE_CUST,(int)Cust_SetBacklight,{0}},
- {"lcd-backlight", MT65XX_LED_MODE_PWM,PWM1,{0}},
- };
- structcust_mt65xx_led *get_cust_led_list(void)
- {
- return cust_led_list;
- }
参数led_data->level就是当前要设置的背光值。
mt65xx_led_set_cust()--->backlight_set_pwm()--->pwm_set_spec_config()
在调试过程遇到的问题:
(1) cust_mt65xx_ledcust_led_list全局结构体数组的修改
修改之前:{"lcd-backlight", MT65XX_LED_MODE_GPIO,GPIO84,{0}},
因为我们是采用CPU的PWM1来控制背光的的,所以修改为:
{"lcd-backlight", MT65XX_LED_MODE_PWM,PWM1,{0}},
可是进入系统后直接就是黑屏,为什么呢?根据调试信息知道/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness文件的值为255,255是最大值,应该是最亮才对啊,但为什么是255就会黑屏呢?
看backlight_set_pwm()函数体下面的部分:
- if(level>0&& level <= 32)
- {
- pwm_setting.PWM_MODE_FIFO_REGS.SEND_DATA0= (1 << level) - 1 ;
- pwm_setting.PWM_MODE_FIFO_REGS.SEND_DATA1= 0 ;
- pwm_set_spec_config(&pwm_setting);
- }else if(level>32 &&level <=64)
- {
- level -= 32;
- pwm_setting.PWM_MODE_FIFO_REGS.SEND_DATA0= 0xFFFFFFFF ;
- pwm_setting.PWM_MODE_FIFO_REGS.SEND_DATA1= (1 << level) - 1;
- pwm_set_spec_config(&pwm_setting);
- }else
- {
- LEDS_DEBUG("[LED]Errorlevel in backlight\n");
- mt_set_pwm_disable(pwm_setting.pwm_no);
- mt_power_off(pwm_setting.pwm_no);
- }
因为level=255,所以就直接执行了关屏的动作,如果要搞清楚为什么level>64就要关屏,就要详细看MT6577的PWM部分了。
(2) 修改brightness_mapping()
上面出现在leve=255关屏的情况,为解决此问题就需要修改brightness_mapping()函数,看了为了确保上层设置0~255的情况下,是需要brightness_mapping函数的映射的,下面给出其实现部分:
- unsigned intbrightness_mapping(unsigned int level)
- {
- unsigned int mapped_level;
- mapped_level = level;
- return mapped_level;
- }
很简单吧,为了解决此问题,我们改为:
mapped_level =level/4;
5. Lights硬件层
参考我之前介绍的部分:
http://blog.csdn.net/loongembedded/article/details/38540297
6. 编译
./mk n ub、 ./mk n k和./mk bootimage,然后更新uboot_hsimobile77_ics2.bin和boot.img即可
参考:
mtk led
http://blog.csdn.net/mcgrady_tracy/article/details/41285213
http://blog.csdn.net/jiajie961/article/details/6030405
【从应用层到Framework】android LCD、键盘灯的背光亮度设置
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_40d475e901014wkt.html
http://blog.csdn.net/yinwei520/article/details/6817528
http://blog.csdn.net/wealoong/article/details/7759178