§
Suppose that
(a)
,
(b)
, …,
(l)
are
m
sets each of
Then
(a)+(b)+...+(l)<(a+b+...+l)
, unless either (1) every two of
(a)
,
(b)
, …,
(l)
are proportional, or (2) there is a
ν
such that
aν=bν=...=lν=0
.
§ If α,β,...,λ are positive and α+β+...+λ=1 , then
§
If
r,α,β,...,λ
are positive and
α+β+...+λ=1
, then
§
Any two real numbers
k
and
- k′=kk−1 , with k≠1
- (k−1)(k′−1)=1
- 1k+1k′=1 with k≠0 , and k′≠0
Suppose that
k≠0
,
k′≠0
, and that
k′
is conjugate to
k
. Then:
General property of mean values:
§
If
r<s
then