BPW34F红外光电传感器

 

➤ 01红外光电管

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今天（2020-10-12 14:13:59）收到了在 TB(￥8.75）购买到的BPWS34F 。这款红外光电传感器原本是在 DIY一个粒子检测器 博文中，按照 怎么DIY一个粒子检测器 中介绍的方法，对γ射线进行检测的光电传感器。

1.基本信息

^{▲ BPW34F红外光电传感器}

BPW34F数据手册 显示他的感光范围为红外（780nm - 1100nm），感光灵敏度的参数如下：

^{▲ BPW34F灵敏度}

下面对于该光电管进行初步的测试：

• 反向電容與电压之间的关系；
• 正向和反向的伏安特性；
• 初步的感光特性测试；

2.封装

确定光电二极管的正负极性的方法：

(1) 根据端口电压

在光电管受到光照下，使用万用表测量两端的电压。电压高的电极为正极，对应的为负极。

(2) 管脚标志

在光电二极管管脚有阴极标志。如下图所示：

^{▲ BPW34F正负极性标示}

^{▲ 光电二级极性}

 

➤ 02特性初步测试

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1.反向电容电压关系

利用在 测量几个光电传感器反向电容 中测量电容的方法，对BPW34F的反向阶电容进行测量。

^{▲ BPW34F数据手册中给出的结电容与反向电压之间的关系}

(1) 测量方法

下面是用于测量电容的LC100-A电感、电容测量模块。

^{▲ 测量电容的}

(2) 测量数据

在未遮光的状态，电容量大约是128.6pF。在遮光下，电容大约为80pF。

^{▲ 结电容与电压之间的关系}

使用对数电压表时绘制曲线，可以对照一下前面数据手册中电容电压关系可以看到它们之间就比较相似了。

^{▲ 使用LOG电压标尺显示曲线}

v=[0.00,0.12,0.24,0.37,0.49,0.61,0.73,0.86,0.98,1.10,1.22,1.35,1.47,1.59,1.71,1.84,1.96,2.08,2.20,2.33,2.45,2.57,2.69,2.82,2.94,3.06,3.18,3.31,3.43,3.55,3.67,3.80,3.92,4.04,4.16,4.29,4.41,4.53,4.65,4.78,4.90,5.02,5.14,5.27,5.39,5.51,5.63,5.76,5.88,6.00]
c=[76.13,66.30,62.33,56.48,53.45,51.12,49.21,48.13,46.34,45.17,45.15,43.68,42.78,41.76,41.14,40.54,40.02,39.69,39.05,38.63,38.26,37.85,37.50,37.16,36.86,36.54,36.53,36.19,35.77,35.59,35.32,35.14,34.90,34.75,34.54,34.31,34.29,34.00,33.84,33.68,33.52,33.55,33.26,33.12,32.99,32.94,32.74,32.63,32.63,32.44]

(3) 结果分析

通过测量结果来看，在输出电压在6V的时候，电容大约为32.44pF，这个数值比起数据手册中的电压对应的结电容显得大了一些。

2.VA特性

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# TEST2.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2020-10-12
#
# Note:
#============================================================
from headm import *
from tsmodule.tsstm32       import *
from tsmodule.tsvisa        import *
dp1308open(110)
setv = linspace(0, 5, 50)
cdim = []
vdim = []
for v in setv:
    dp1308p6v(v)
    time.sleep(1)
    meter = meterval()
    c = meter[0] / 10       # unit mA
    v = meter[2]
    cdim.append(c)
    vdim.append(v)
    printff(v, c)
    tspsave('avdata1', v=vdim, c=cdim)
plt.plot(vdim, cdim)
plt.xlabel("Voltage(V)")
plt.ylabel("Current(mA)")
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : TEST2.PY
#============================================================

(1) 正向VA特性

v=[0.001,0.102,0.197,0.254,0.281,0.298,0.311,0.321,0.329,0.337,0.343,0.348,0.354,0.358,0.363,0.367,0.370,0.374,0.377,0.381,0.384,0.386,0.389,0.392,0.394,0.397,0.399,0.401,0.404,0.406,0.408,0.410,0.412,0.414,0.416,0.417,0.419,0.421,0.423,0.424,0.426,0.427,0.429,0.430,0.432,0.433,0.435,0.436,0.438,0.439]
c=[-0.000,0.000,0.001,0.005,0.013,0.021,0.030,0.039,0.049,0.058,0.068,0.077,0.087,0.097,0.107,0.116,0.126,0.136,0.146,0.156,0.166,0.176,0.186,0.196,0.205,0.215,0.225,0.235,0.245,0.255,0.265,0.275,0.285,0.295,0.305,0.315,0.325,0.336,0.346,0.356,0.366,0.376,0.386,0.396,0.406,0.416,0.426,0.436,0.446,0.456]

^{▲ 正向VA特性}

(2) 反向VA特性

v=[0.001,0.102,0.204,0.306,0.408,0.509,0.611,0.713,0.815,0.916,1.018,1.120,1.222,1.325,1.427,1.528,1.630,1.732,1.834,1.935,2.037,2.139,2.241,2.344,2.444,2.546,2.648,2.749,2.851,2.953,3.055,3.157,3.258,3.360,3.462,3.564,3.666,3.768,3.871,3.972,4.074,4.176,4.277,4.379,4.481,4.583,4.685,4.787,4.889,4.991]
c=[0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001]

^{▲ 反向VA特性}

3.感光测量

(1) 测量方案

使用一个红外LED针对这光电二极管BPW34F，测量BPW34F反向电流。

在BPW34F施加反向电压+5V，使用R1:10k电阻测量输出电流$I_{out}$。
通过采集R2:1k上的电压，可以测量到IRLED的工作电流$I_{in}$.

^{▲ 测量电路}

(2) 测量结果

In=[-0.000,-0.000,-0.000,-0.000,-0.000,-0.000,-0.000,0.000,0.003,0.021,0.070,0.141,0.224,0.312,0.402,0.495,0.591,0.686,0.782,0.879,0.977,1.075,1.173,1.271,1.369,1.468,1.569,1.668,1.767,1.866,1.966,2.066,2.166,2.267,2.365,2.467,2.567,2.667,2.767,2.869,2.969,3.069,3.170,3.270,3.370,3.471,3.571,3.672,3.774,3.874]
Out=[0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.001,0.001,0.002,0.003,0.004,0.005,0.007,0.008,0.010,0.011,0.013,0.015,0.016,0.018,0.020,0.022,0.024,0.026,0.028,0.031,0.033,0.035,0.037,0.039,0.042,0.044,0.046,0.049,0.051,0.054,0.056,0.059,0.061,0.064,0.066,0.069,0.071,0.074,0.076]

^{▲ 红外LED电流与BPW34F的反相电流}

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# MEAS2.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2020-10-12
#
# Note:
#============================================================
from headm import *
from tsmodule.tsstm32       import *
from tsmodule.tsvisa        import *
dp1308open(110)
setv = linspace(0, 5, 50)
Idim = []
Odim = []
for v in setv:
    dp1308p25v(v)
    time.sleep(1)
    meter = meterval()
    In = meter[2]
    Out = meter[0] / 10
    Idim.append(In)
    Odim.append(Out)
    printff(v, In, Out)
    tspsave('measdata', In=Idim, Out=Odim)
plt.plot(Idim, Odim)
plt.xlabel("Input(mA)")
plt.ylabel("Output(mA)")
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : MEAS2.PY
#============================================================

通过上面测量结果可以看到，它的变化规律与 LED亮度与电流之间的关系？ 中测量红色LED相似。 与 SP-45ML光电二极管放大电路设计 测试的红外LED发光强度是一致的。

4.动态特性

使用信号源发送方波驱动IRLED发光，测量BPW34F的输出电流波形。测量电路和前面前面感光测量方案是一样的。

下面是测量的输入IRLED驱动电压（青色）与BPW34F输出电流（蓝色）信号波形。

可以看到在这种情况下，信号上升沿和下降沿大约为2us。

^{▲ 驱动IRLED电压与光电二极管输出电流}

将R1由原来的10k下盖为1k，输出特性上升时间和下降时间降低了大约1倍。

^{▲ 下拉电阻为1k时输出波形}

注意：在BPW34F中对于上升时间和下降时间特性如下：

^{▲ 动态特性}

 

➤ ※ 总结

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对于购买到的BPW34F红外光电管的特性进行测量，初步获得它的基本特性：

• 结电容与反向电压之间的关系；这个关系与在 测量几个光电传感器反向电容 用于粒子检测所使用到的BPX61，BPW31基本一致，他们都属于结电容很小的光电管。
• 它的VA特性与普通的二极管类似；
• 通过IRLED可以测量到它能够对红外光有很好的感光特性；
• 它的动态特性通过施加方波LED可以测量到。但是与数据手册中所表明的0.02us的时间常数还是有很大的区别的。

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■ 相关文献链接:

• TB(￥8.75）购买到的BPWS34F
• DIY一个粒子检测器 2020-10
• 怎么DIY一个粒子检测器
• BPW34F数据手册
• 测量几个光电传感器反向电容
• LED亮度与电流之间的关系？
• SP-45ML光电二极管放大电路设计